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北京故宫英语导游词（通用13篇）
作为一名尽职尽责的导游，时常要开展导游词准备工作，导游词由引言、主体和结语三部分构成。那要怎么写好导游词呢？以下是小编为大家收集的北京故宫英语导游词，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
北京故宫英语导游词 篇1
Each visitor:
How are you,welcome you to Peking to travel,I am your guide DAVID.
The National Palace Museam covers 720,000 square meters and constructs the area as 163,000 square meters among them,the south north grows 961 meters,and the thing breadth is all 753 meters,around have a 10 meters high city wto surround,also have the breadth the moat of 52 meters,all set up an elegant Cape building in four capes.
According to the statistics in 1973,the National Palace Museam has the size courtyard more than 90s,the house contains 980 and adds up to 8704.
The Ming Dynasty's emperor Zhu Di of Yung-loh mounts the throne soon,four years in Yung-loh,is also issue imperial edict to construct Forbidden City in Peking in 1406.
Build to is divided into two stages,the first stage starts getting the materials readying for four years from Yung-loh,while the second stage is 15 years in Yung-loh,start beginning to work to build in June,1417,last for 14 years,on 18 years in Yung-loh,complete work in 1420.
In the process of constructing in,collected a whole country 100,000 ability the work clever artisan and people's man is 100 myriad people,but construct materials to all come from the whole whole country,for example man white the jade come to building mountain in Peking,the gold brick comes from Suzhou,the lime comes from easy state in Hebei,the many colors tiger skin stone comes from thistle county dish mountain in Hebei,the Jing brick used by palace radicle comes from Shandong to face pure,the pines come from more northeast,while Nan woods come from Sichuan more,expensive cloud,etc.
ground in Zhejiang,it is thus clear that at that time engineering of huge.
National Palace Museam basically is according to clear in all the blue print of imperial palace but build,the layout programming followed《week gift·test work to account》all city design gift system:The front is backward sleep,left Zu right agency.
Mostly is divided into two southern northern parts,south half part front dynasty,north half department then is empress sleep.
Front the dynasty is an ether with,the moderate,protecting is two wings for thing for center,the text China palace and Wu Ying Dian with three greatest palaces,is an emperor to hold a dynasty meeting of place.
And then tomb then with Gan pure,hand over Tai and Kun rather this empress three palaces and things six temples,resist a garden for center,outside east road,outside west the building of the road is lord,is an emperor to handle day-to-day affairs and empress temple the emperor imperial concubine live,offer sacrifices to of place.
The left Zu right agency sets up like this:The east side is an emperor outside the noon door worship of ancestors of place ancestral temple,west side then nation altar in the place of fiesta nation.
According to this kind of National Palace Museam that sets up to construct but become is two 24 pure imperial palaces of emperors clearly,among them,the Ming Dynasty is 14,the Manchu Dynasty is 10,rules time for altogether as long as five centuries.
Its elegant building community in historical and special position in China and it,so becoming top scale in world is the biggest in the middle of aring taught the section text the organization by United Nations to register《the cultural inheritance in world records》for 1987 yearses and keeps the most complete palatial building cluster.
There is one piercing through in Peking now southern north of in the stalk line be thought into a Sir by the beam to be called great of medium stalk line,all grow 8.
5 kilometers,south always settle door,north arrive clock building,among them,emperor's city including National Palace Museam had 1/3.
This in the stalk line is also called Long Mai,on-line view mountain is inside the central point of city is also mountain in the town of National Palace Museam.
We are sometimes called National Palace Museam Forbidden City,while does its name how get?The our country ancient astronomer is divided into three Yuans of main fixed stars on the sky,four elephants and 28 constellations.
Three Yuans are too tiny Yuan,purple tiny Yuan and Yuan in sky City.
Among them,the crape myrtle Yuan is in the middle the place that the sky emperor lives,be called a purple temple.
The feudalism emperor king claims to be for a sky,the son of emperor,so they is also a purple temple on the sky the imperial palace symbol that they live.
And the emperor lives of the place is high security,forbid commons the common people approach,is an absolute forbidden ground,and then be called to forbid a temple,so be also called Forbidden City here.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇2
Each visitor:
There aring total of four doors here is a noon door,courageous door and east respectively China door and west China door.
And the center door of Forbidden City is a noon door,on the compass,the representative in morning is due south,so the meaning that is also a south front door in the noon door.
Its flat surface presents "cave" matrix and turns into to come over from the Que form system in door in Han Dynasty.
Next carry to have 12 meters in height of Dun set,exact center of the Dun on the stage noodles has gate tower,two sides still establish a clock drum station,thing two side the outstanding part call view,exact center of the Dun on the stage noodles has gate tower,two sides still establish a clock drum station,thing two side outstanding part call view,upper part each the Wu with a gallery is 13,both ends still set up heavy the Yan Zan is sharp square station.
The square of the center calls Que.
At clearly two pure,is the place that the imperial government holds to issue big Dian of Shuo and dedicates to capture ceremony here.
Exact center opened three doors,two sides all had a Yi door,this kind of way of doing is called "is clear three dark five".
Five door holes all have respectively of use:Medium the door is an emperor appropriative of,or the emperor greatly marry of time,the empress can go into a temple from here,the section tests three A to also go into a temple from here;At ordinary times,the text force official hierarchy walks left door,believe in room princes and dukes to walk right door;Yi door only on the time in large activity just open,three articles as follows of the officials pass a thing Yi door respectively according to eastern Wu Xi of text,the foreign diplomatic corps would not° until from west Yi door go into a temple;When the palace tries,the examinee divides the list double and passes from the thing Yi the door.
Get into a noon door,we see first of be inside gold water river,it from west toward the east wind around to flow through too with square in the door,the last side still has five men white jade bridge,be inside gold water bridge.
Inside the function of gold water river isn't only the main passage drained in the National Palace Museam but also a building and extinguishes fire of main headwaters,there is also the function to embellish a view,make to don't lose with square in the door in the male Hun too pretty.
Being too still having two doors with both sides in the door is virtuous Zhao door and Zhen degree door.
Every time round emperor temple,all want to be too changing a car with door,and the emperor greatly marries of time,the empress also wants from too get into an imperial palace with door.
In the time of Guangxu four years such a matter happen:Greatly marry an eve in the emperor in Guangxu,too and door suddenly drive fire burn down,but greatly marriage the empress want to pass by from here on that day,so the imperial government looked for in Peking ability work clever artisan,all through the night used colored silk to still have timber to build a leave of too with door,just make the wedding go ahead on schedule,but in the second year,too just rebuild completion with door.
Led too and door we got into too with palace square,its area contained more than 30,000 square meters,in the New Year's Day,Winter Solstice in every year and still have emperor birthday and some important activities of time,all want at too with palace and too hold with palace square solemn and impressive of dynasty gift.
Now our in front this grandiosity of building be too and palace,it with moderate a palace to still have protect and the palace is to build up in a soil matrix of the 3 F set radicle up,set radicle south the north grow 230 meters,8.
13 meters in height,at on all sides still set up some buildings of the Ge is in fact the database building that Manchu Dynasty domestic affairs mansion rules over.
Too and the palace is the tallest the biggest building in the National Palace Museam,the area contains 2377 square meters,is 35.
05 meters in height,and the noodles Kuo is 11,enters deep 5.
In fact on the time in Ming Dynasty Mukden palace,here Kuo 9 in market,enter deeply 5 of big palace,to settle dynasty year,changed to its size in nowadays,in fact at two clipping of sides the room is a closing of,don't can do to use for main temple,so actually still Kuo in the market is 9,enter deeply 5,at the same time,also change name to it too with palace.
Too and two words are come from to《the week is easy》in of:"Protect to match big with",but too with of the idea is an ancient nature and man and the extension of one idea,emphasized king and his ministers of,person and nature of still have harmony of an of race.
At too with palace of there is still greatly kissing of 3.
36 meters in height one on the roof positive ridge,there is downwards also 11 hanging a ridge monster,at our country ancient times,the amount of different monster is more many,represented palace grade more high.
Have in the palace 72 greatly live to prop up,six in the middle gold pillars that is a Li powder to gild cloud pattern dragon,up propped up Zao well,again among the Zao well carve to have a Pan dragon,the title contains the mirror of Xuan Yuan in Long Kou.
Xuan Yuan two words are come from to our country the star of Xuan Yuan within ancient astronomy,the meaning is the Xuan Yuan Emperor Huang's star,also is to take charge of the star of thunder-storm,take over to set up Zao well in the palace,one for the sake of representative be the emperor of dynasty is the orthodox tradition of Chinese nation to inherit a person,the second then had the function of fire in the town.
Inside the palace of display also very of many.
The throne of gold Luan is Ming Dynasty's keepsake,the emperor in Manchu Dynasty continues to use.
When the Yuan restores monarchy,once changed it into an inside west to match Bi,indescribable was similar to an of sofa of chair,liberation after,the experts discovered an original throne in the furniture database,after renovating of more than a yearseses,finally resumed its original feature.
The ground in the palace even bed Gao 6 Chinese foots are many,up establish a screen,throne etc.
there are still on noodles in Taiwan fragrant station,and stork.
Dynasty on the emperor of time,will spark a sandalwood,set off by contrast mysterious atmosphere.
There is an elephant in the palace and wear a treasure bottle on Tuo of body,in put a grain,implied meaning world peace,joyous enough to spare.
But elephant body four feet sign ground,steady like Mount Taishan,symbolize the firmness of society and political power.
Be called peace to contain elephant.
The Cape carries,is legendary kind of absolute being monster,symbolize nowadays emperor is a clear saint gentleman.
The stork is thought by the ancients to is a kind of longevity bird,symbolize river's mountain to grow to save.
Is fragrant the station is from the censer turn into since then,put in the palace,symbolize stability in the nation.
It is too outside still having with palace to a lot ofly display.
Day:Is the timer in ancient times of our country,at here standard Peking time.
the Jia measure then during the reign of Qianlong a standardizing of whole country to calculate a machine,pure also have 1 before the temple in the Gan.
The copper turtle copper crane is an all long-lived animal,place is also an implied meaning longevity here.
Have the size water jar the 308 people in the National Palace Museam,use to prevent fire,be called a peace urn.
At too and palace outside of these two Liu golds are big urn of,weigh 2 tons,but top of gold but be pared off to walk with the saber by eight country's allied troops.
Around too and palace,have some a story.
In December,1908,the 4-year-old Pu instrument is too mounting the throne with palace,his father's kneeling is handing him under the throne,but the Pu instrument cries to shout to say:"I no longer here,I want to go home,I no longer here,I want to go home.
"His father has to to say:"Doing not cry doesn't cry and will soon be finished.
"Ceremony after ending,the text force official hierarchy whispers says that this isn't a good sign.
Fruit not it however,after three years,Mr.
Sun Yat-sen leads Xin Hai revolution victory to overthrow to settle a dynasty and end the feudalism emperor system of China.
But in 1915,the Yuan stole the victory fruit of Xin Hai's revolution and claimed to be "the emperor of Hong Xian" and attempted to resume feudalistic society and still and just and too made to mount the throne ceremony with palace and had already thrown away the full text of horizontal tablet in the three greatest palaces entirely.
And still orderany the coal in the capital city and spreads and throws away"dollar coal" of the wall,change to the tang yuan to the rice glue ball.
However he made emperor for 83 day,pour to die in the Yuan voice in the national one.
Moderate palace the time in Ming Dynasty once was called China cover palace and in pole palace,changed to moderate a palace in the that fluently cured a year,drew from《the gift recorded·the doctrine of the mean》"in also,big world originally also;And also,world it reach a way also.
"Palace the doctrine of the mean thought that embodied Confucianism at clearly pure 2 hold the time of spring tide gift,the emperor is too rushing through to leave for and before palace all want to be moderating a palace to slightly make a rest,accept officials dynasty He.
While meeting important sacrificial rites,also want fore read to wish text or check seed farm implements on the first.
Manchu Dynasty stipulates to want to fix an imperial house's family tree every decades,is also a jade Die,at revise well after,will be moderating to let the emperor read inside the palace,and hold to deposit a rites.
Led to moderate a palace,we came right away to protect and palace,Ming Dynasty here once was called a body palace sincerely,set up pole palace,fluently cured an in year to change to moderate a palace,name source with too similar to the palace,all protected to match big with of idea.
Protect and palace at clearly pure two substitute a way different.
Ming Dynasty of time,while holding volume to sign big Dian,the emperors all want to be protecting and change dress inside the palace.
At the end of the year,also want to entertain text force official hierarchy here.
On the time in Manchu Dynasty,every time round January 15,New Year's Eve,also all want to give a party here.
And here am still that the Manchu Dynasty hold the place that the palace tries.
BE protecting and bring up the rear,have a huge cloud stone carving dragon is a moxa leaf granite carvings but become.
Manchu Dynasty during the reign of Qianlong,will originally the wood grain carved by Ming Dynasty throw away and re- chisel and carve.
The stone carving is 16.
57 meters in height,the breadth is 3.
07 meters,thick 1.
7 meters,weigh up to more than 200 tons.
Is all grass line on all sides in the stone carving,under carry is a sea water river tooth line,the center is nine flood dragons that the vapor trail escorts.
The creation is very elegant,a rare stone carving delicacy.
This rock is the building mountain that comes from Peking,move the time of this rock used a lot of manpower material resourceses.
However this rock why the meeting is protecting and bring up the rear noodles,didn't jot down on the historical data,calculated according to the expert,may because this rock luck come over later put here,the difficulty want to re- move very,so put at here.
The tour finished ex- three palaces,slept after coming right away the center door Gan of area pure door.
At after sleep to there are total of 15 temples in the area,the expert thinks,this all has the relation of symbol with the crape myrtle Yuan in the astronomy and gossips.
Kangxi in the Manchu Dynasty year,the Gan pure door is to hold to resist the place that the door listens to a government,but there is still in the western side a row connect building,is a military airplane,he is establish in the Yong positive year of,until while breaking out,Xin Hai's revolution is just rescinded.
The military airplane is a count for much organization,Be overridden to cabinet on,but at that time for prevent°froming divulging a secret the occurrence of affairs,the inspector hospital wanted to send imperial censor to military airplane flank every day of domestic affairs mansion on duty,keep watch on the activity here.
What everyone sees was a pure Gan temple now.
Gan pure two wordses draw from in Tang Dynasty more the poem in《six match virtuous poem of saint》:"Gan pure Kun Yi",the meaning is a world pure and,everyplace is peaceful.
Year at Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Manchu Dynasty,the bedchamber of emperor after hasing been here and arriving positive emperor of Yong,moved to cultivate mental calm a palace,from now on,Gan pure temple 90% the emperor listen to the place of government.
When every year observes a festival,the emperors all want to hold a celebration ceremony activity in the Gan pure temple,Manchu Dynasty Kangxi during the reign of Qianlong,still is holding "thousand Sou Yans"s inside the temple.
And the story of "Kangxi Zhi captures Ao to do obeisance" also takes place here.
And the emperor is just clay-cold,have to stop to work properly here,sacrifice the 15th,mean to die peacefully in bed,can transfer other places after.
Exact center establish a gold paint throne inside the pure temple at the Gan,there is behind also screen,up engrave to have first the saint Xun of emperor.
Still hang Gao "impartial" horizontal tablet above in the throne.
After the Yong positive emperor ascends the throne,for battle out various corrupt practices of of emperors,he released a secret to sign to keep of last Yu,changed the system of feudalism dynasty public volume gift prince thus.
Henceforth,the emperor writes a crown prince Yu aim in person two,a son puts in this impartial horizontal tablet back,another son then hides by himself/herself.
Can immediately take effect after the emperor dies,after taking out two imperial enactments to check without any error.
In the Ming Dynasty,surrounded three greatest mystery cases to happen to pure temple of Gan still.
Is I Yin temple to change,the red pill case still has already moved a temple case.
I Yin temple changes be at Ming Dynasty Jia the Jing year,the emperor is going to bed in the pure temple in the Gan,maid-in-waiting Yang Jin Ying waits 16 people to start together and wants to kill emperor,but at flurried in but beat cordage fast knot,so fail.
Result these people be all sentenced to death,this year exactly I Yin year,so be called I Yin temple to change.
From that time on after,the emperor doesn't dare to live in the pure temple in the Gan,until at time of death front one genius have already returned to here,but died on that day.
The occurrence of the red pill case is in the Ming Dynasty ten thousand Li emperor Zhu Yi Jun after dying,his son often the Luo ascend the throne.
But soon he got sick,red pill took to pay tribute to come up,ate a felling very good,so have already eaten the second,the result dies at inside the pure temple,Gan's front and back made emperor for 29 day,so be been called the Emperor in January by people.
Moving the temple case is Emperor in January Luo often after dying,his love imperial concubine,Li Fei,has the greed equal empress,so insist on and will soon prince imperial mounting the throne is lived together by the school a pure temple in the Gan,coerce a group of ministers with this.
But these big ministers designed to cheat a prince from her to come out,but he still just the Gan pure temple don't walk.
Until a day before ascending the throne of prince evening,the big minister goes to doorway to condemn him together,so,he just was forced to leave a Gan pure temple.
At Gan the back of the pure temple is to hand over a Tai palace and draw from the world in《Yi King》to hand over Tai and symbolize emperor young man to live harmony.
Put 25 treasure Xis in palace the center,hang Gao Kangxi's emperor to resist "have no for" horizontal tablet that book,Qianlong copies painting above.
The east side displays the ancient people of our country invent of timer-copper pot the drop leak,west the side display greatly from strike bell 1.
This at,the empress' birthday in every year,the empresses all want to be handing over a Tai palace to accept to celebrate a gift,connect empress dowager to still have emperors to all want to here to celebrate.
Arrive a silkworm altar to hold a rites first at the empress in every year of all wanted to inspect to adopt mulberry tool here a days ago.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇3
Each visitor:
The Forbidden City was the living place of the emperor,so it was also called the imperial palace.
In the feudal society,the common people were forbidden enter the city,hence the name,Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape,covers an area of 72 hectares,with 52 meters wide moat and 10 meters high city wall surrounded,each corner of the city wall built a watch tower,which was heavily guarded in the old days.
The Forbidden City was first built in early Ming dynasty that was 1420.
When the construction of the Forbidden City was completed,the capital of the Ming dynasty moved from Nanjing to Beijing.
From the early Ming dynasty to the end of Qing dynasty,altogether 24 emperors lived in here,14 emperors in Ming dynasty and 10 emperors in Qing dynasty.
In 600 years,the Forbidden City witnessed many changes in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
After the 1911 Revolution,the Qing dynasty was overthrown.
In 1925,the Forbidden City became the historical museum and opened to the public,so it was also called the palace museum.
And in 1987,the Forbidden City listed in World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance and the front gate of the Forbidden City.
In ancient China,the front gate of the large-scale constructions usually is the south gate.
The Meridian Gate mainly served as the passage for the emperor only,which want to go to the Temple of Heaven to worship the god of heaven.
It was called Meridian Gate because the emperor believe that the Meridian Line went through the Forbidden City and his residence was the cosmic center.
A small square located in front of the gate,it was the place to announce the new lunar calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year.
When a general returned from the battle,his captives would be offered on a ceremony here.
Enter the Meridian Gate;you have come into the Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City is the largest imperial construction in the world.
According to the common people saying,the Forbidden City has 9999.
5 rooms.
It consists of two parts,which are the outer court and the inner court.
The outer court is the political quarter and the inner court is the living quarter.
The Gate of Supreme Harmony is the entrance of the outer court.
The inner golden river comes across here,with five marble bridges spinning over it.
They were symbolizing the five virtues by Confucius,benevolence,righteousness,rites,intelligence and fidelity.
Confucius is the most famous philosopher in China.
He born in 7th century BC,at that time it was also called the spring and autumn period.
In the five marble bridges,the middle bridge used for emperor only.
Its railing carving is dragon,and the other bridges' railing carvings are lotus.
The dragon is an imaginary animal.
Saying about the word of the dragon,Chinese people definitely think of a gigantic best with the head of ox,the horns of deer,the eyes of shrimp,the claws of hawk,the body of snake and the tail of lion,whose whole body is covered by fish scales.
In Chinese tradition,the dragon was the symbol of power,and the phoenix was the symbol of lucky.
In the feudal society,the emperor symbolized dragon,and the empress symbolized phoenix.
Because the dragon live in the water,can control the flood,so you can see lots of the dragon temple built the place nearby rivers or lakes.
Therefore more than one million dragons in the Forbidden City,they are appearing in paintings,carvings,clothing and decorations.
You can look for the dragon pattern by yourself in the Forbidden City.
Entering the Gate of Supreme Harmony,there is a sketch map.
In ancient China,all of the constructions have central axis.
The most beautiful and important buildings are built along the central axis.
Today,we will visit along the central axis,including the emperor's hall,office,bedroom and garden.
Go through the Gate of Supreme Harmony,you will see the largest hall in China.
It named the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
It was the place where hold some important ceremonies,like the ceremony of emperor birthday,the emperor marriage,ceremony about success war,receive foreign country's envoy.
When the ceremony began,the civil and military officials all performed the three kowtows and nine prostrations on the square.
In addition,you can see the color of the glazed tiles on the roofs of all buildings is yellow.
Saying about the colors of the roof,they can be divided into three rankings:the highest ranking is blue,symbolize sky,you can see it only in the Temple of Heaven;the second ranking is yellow,symbolize power,it used in some imperial constructions,such as the Forbidden City or Ming Tombs;the third ranking is green,symbolize official,the families of high ranking official can be allowed used this color.
The common people only allowed use the grayer tiles.
If you use another colors of the tiles,you would commit a crime,will be killed.
A large marble terrace beneath the Hall of Supreme Harmony,we called it Xumi Mountain.
The name comes from Buddhist scripture.
According to scripture,Xumi Mountain is the highest mountain in the cosmic.
So,here we called it Xumi Mountain in order to show that the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place having the highest power.
There are 18 incense burners placed on the triple marble terrace.
When ceremony began,burning some pine and cypress,to make smoke.
The officials on the square find the hall was in the cloud.
It can make state atmosphere.
On the marble terrace,you can see the sundial on the eastside,and the imperial grain measure on the west.
They placed here to symbolize the emperor's justice and rectitude.
The copper tortoise and stork symbolize longevity.
In fact,they are all of incense burners.
This is the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
The wood materials of the building come from the southwest China.
Each pillar is single branch.
In front of the hall,you can see inside decoration.
In the hall,a sandal wood terrace built in the center;the dragon chair on it,some cloisonné incense burners placed front side,a big carpet with dragon pattern in front.
So many people jam are there.
I will wait for you near the copper tortoise.
Because there are lots of wooden buildings in the Forbidden City,catch fire easily.
Therefore,many big vats in the city in order to store water against fire.
Some of them were gilded,but in 1860,when the Anglo France allied forces invaded Beijing,they break into the Forbidden City and robbed a lot of treasures.
Lastly,some soldiers discovered the gilded vats;they scrape off the gold from the surface of the vats by their bayonets.
The function of the Hall of Complete Harmony actually is the retiring room.
Before the emperor held big ceremony,he had a rest in there.
And it was also the place where the emperor read the sacrificial scripture before he went to the Temple of Heaven to worship the god and his ancestors.
The layout inside of the hall same to that hall,also has dragon chair,incense burners and carpet.
You can have a look and take some pictures.
In early time,the function of the Hall of Preserving Harmony likes the banquet hall of the Great Hall of the People in nowadays.
Traditionally,the emperor would hold a banquet to the Mongolian nobles and envoys in the spring festival.
In the Qing dynasty,there also served as the place to hold the imperial examination.
In feudal society,the national exam can be divided into four rankings,which are the county exam,province exam,capital exam and imperial exam.
The imperial exam is the highest-ranking examination.
If you can pass it,you could be a high-ranking official.
There are big stone carving behind of the hall.
It is the largest stone carving in the Forbidden City,with 16 meters long and 3 meters wide,1.
7 meters thick,more than 250 tons.
The stores were transported from the southwest Beijing,about 70 kilometers.
In early time,we transported the big stone very hardly.
Winter is the good time to transportation because we must dig out a well every 500 meters and took the water throw to earth to make it slippery.
Used the rolling wood beneath the stone,many people pull and push.
So,it is really a very difficult work.
There are two buildings out of the red wall.
They used to be the military office.
The military officials discussed the military affairs in there before they met emperor.
Now,the two buildings have changed another functions,the west one become a souvenir shop,and the east one become the Star Buck coffee.
Ok,later I will guide you to visit the bedroom of the emperor,which called the Hall of Mantel Cultivation.
Firstly,everybody look here.
Here is a big jade carving placed in front of the gate.
This is a single piece jade that comes from the western China,square in shaped with an around hole in the center.
In Chinese ancient people's mind,heaven is around and the earth is square.
The carving placed here is according to Chinese geomancy.
And the jade is also considered can ward off the evil spirits.
In China,we called the knowledge is Fengshui,the science of the wind of water in English.
This courtyard is not the largest one,but it is really the most important one.
The front building is the office of emperor,and the rear yard is the bedrooms of emperor and empress.
The west chamber of the front building is the military office;emperor and military officials discussed military affairs in there.
Because the military affair is very important in a whole country,built two special walls ward off overhear.
The inner chamber is the special room for emperor collected the art about calligraphy,because it very valuable in China.
We often called it one-character costs one million dollars.
Sir,have you seen any Chinese movie? Maybe you tell me yes,like Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon,the Last Emperor,Hero,etc.
But what I want to point out is another movie named Power Behind Hinging;it's also very famous in the world.
The movie describe that a very powerful woman,Empress Dowager Cixi,she controlled the child emperor and controlled the whole country.
Some cases in that movie were took place in the east chamber.
Here,you can see the silk hanging.
There's a big chair for the Empress Dowager Cixi behind the hanging,and a small chair for the child emperor in front of it.
In the chamber,seem as the emperor handle state affairs.
But it is really power behind hinging.
The rear yard is the living quarter of emperor and empress.
A big crystal placed in the center of the yard,symbolize chastity.
The inner yard is the bedroom of emperor,and the north chamber is the bedroom of empress.
Today we preserved the inside layout of these chambers from late Qing dynasty.
You can see what is emperor's favor,such as clocks,jade carvings,silk,pearl and so on.
One of them is special thing that we called it cloisonné,which is beautiful handicraft that is imperial ware only in Beijing.
There are five chambers located on the east side;we called them the waiting chambers that each chamber has a concubine wait for emperor in everyday evening.
Because of the security problem,all concubines must bare and no clothing on their bodies,a silk carpet around their bodies and sit in the waiting chambers.
When the emperor finished his daily affairs,he would like to walk along the corridor and select a concubine.
If he find the best one,he would place a jade carving in front of the window of the chamber,which the best one sit inside.
This concubine has the right to sleep with the emperor.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties,emperor has only on empress,but he has abundance of the concubines.
The largest number is more than 3000 concubines;even some concubines haven't one chance to met emperor in their whole life.
In early time,you can differentiate the ranking from the small concubine to empress by their pearl earring.
The empress has the largest one;we called it the Queen of the Pearl.
After we visited the Hall of Mantel Cultivation,we will go to visit the last attraction,which is the Imperial Garden.
The scale of the garden is so small.
In early time,the emperor is very busy,which has lots of state affairs to handle.
If he has over one day to relax,he would like to go to the summer to enjoy holiday.
If he has half day for rest,maybe he would to go to the Beihai imperial garden or the Coal Hill garden to walk.
If he has only 2 hours,he hasn't enough time to go out of the Forbidden City,can but go here to play Chinese chess or chat with concubines.
There are some rockeries built in the garden that all be man-made.
And some fantastic trees in the garden,their name is Dragon Claw Tree.
Some cypresses are very longevity,aged over 500 years.
OK,we will go out of the Forbidden City.
Please pay attention to the private dealers.
We will spend about 5 minutes to arrive the parking lot.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇4
Each visitor:
Hello everyone,I am the guide from the spring travel agency we will visit the Forbidden City,please don't throw rubbish to the Palace Museum tour.Thank you very much!Has now reached the Forbidden City,please don't speak.The Forbidden City in Beijing city center,used to be called the Forbidden City,is the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace,is the world largest living,building the most magnificent,the most complete ancient palace complex.Ming yongle palace was built in four years.Took 14 years to build.Two most of the points of the imperial palace imperial dynasty,the imperial household.
Follow in the etheric and,neutralization,and three main halls as the center,the mandarin,wu and the temple for flank.Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity,tai temple,palace of earthly tranquility after for three palace,and the east sixth,west,CiNing sixth,tranquility and palace,palace,imperial garden,etc.I have today a visit to the end.I sincerely hope everyone happy,happy forever thank you!
北京故宫英语导游词 篇5
Each visitor:
I am the guide from China travel company,you can call me "small xuan".Today,I will accompany you to visit the Palace Museum.
The imperial palace and the Forbidden City,where towering palace,pavilions,white jade railing,red Huang Wa,glittering.The glittering sea of "palace" covers an area of 72 square kilometers,with a construction area of 150000 square meters,there are all kinds of palace in 890,houses nearly 9000.
We went to the place called meridian gate,now is the main gate of the Forbidden City,38.ChengTai show "concave" glyph,easy to keep difficult tapping,embodies the wisdom of the elders.
Here is the gate,it is the door of the Forbidden City ranks the highest,taihe in front of the Forbidden City's largest bronze lions.The left foot of copper ball copper lion lion,a symbol of the unity;On the right foot on copper lion cubs for female lions,the significance of offspring prosperity.The copper lion is the symbol of supreme imperial power.
The hall of supreme harmony is the highest building in the Forbidden City mid-range.Ming and qing dynasty,the emperor,wedding,conferring the,life will be for the ceremony and flower,such as New Year's day and winter solstice three large sections of the instrument are held here.In the early qing dynasty,held in this position also.
Jinlong decoration glittering inside the hall of supreme harmony,the throne in the middle and later gold lacquer screen,6 up on both sides of the pillar panlong hypostyle column,and array a treasure like,Angle side,cranes and incense pavilion.Treasure as a symbol of national stability and consolidate regime;Angle of the side is the legendary auspicious animals,cranes symbolize longevity,incense burner mountain strong meaning.Temple top central jinlong bit like treasure sunk panel,orb for xuanyuan mirror,moral monarch collapsed.
Behind and zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace building,please you go to visit!
北京故宫英语导游词 篇6
Each visitor:
Everybody is good!I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide,I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots:the Forbidden City.We went there today:taihe palace,zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.
I mainly introduce the palace first:Beijing's Forbidden City,is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex,is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture.Beijing the imperial palace,the Ming dynasty yongle four years(1406),was built in the eighteenth year(1420),is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties,the timely according to the Forbidden City,beginning in 1925,according to the Forbidden City.Ancestor cheng,Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government,the last emperor pu yi out of the palace,to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history,the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China,has experienced the 24 emperors.
The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters,construction area of 150000 square meters,the existing buildings of more than 980,have house more than 8700,around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls,and there are more than 50 meters wide moat.The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city,to the north and the south central axis,faces south,which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule,outside the Forbidden City is emperor city,outside the imperial city and Beijing city,the city surrounded by city,shows the guarded hierarchy.In history,the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons,but the basic pattern has not changed,the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts.Power with taihe,neutralization,and three main halls,are the three main halls in the Forbidden City's tallest building,it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony,is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.
Back to the palace of heavenly purity,tai temple,palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center,around something natural to wing,is the emperor,empress,wives,princess lived.Power after the katyn,clear-cut,cannot overstep casually,embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical,both inside and outside have other ethics.Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty,not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture,the development and innovation,is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art.Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination,the collocation of cubic construction size,the use of materials,the sketch of the display,decoration,the choice of the color are reached the high level,the exciting art effect.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇7
Ladies and gentlemen:
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing.It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days.Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Its name,on the one hand,comes from ancient Chinese astronomers' belief that God's abode or the Purple Palace,the pivot of the celestial world,is located in the Pole Star,at the center of the heavens.Hence,as the Son of God,the emperor should live in the Purple City.On the other hand,except for palace maids,eunuchs and guards,ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.
It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace.Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420.The following year,in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing.Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi,altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years.14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.
The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters.It is rectangular in shape,960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat.At each corner of the surrounding wall,there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.
The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards,980 buildings with rooms of 8,704.Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble,stone or brick foundations.The building materials were from parts of our country.The timber came from Sichuan,Guizhou,Guandxi,Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China.But in the Qing Dynasty,the timbers were transported from northeast China.Other construction materials,including brick,stone and lime,were used by both Dynasties.The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou,refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing,and lime came from Yizhou.White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.
The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts:the Outer Court and the Inner Palace.The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor,empress and imperial concubines to live in.
The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world.In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City.It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe.It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top,so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”
The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year.Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty,when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens,when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns.When a general returned from battle,the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here.The “Court Beating” also took place here.
The gate has five openings.The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively.But apart from the emperor,the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony.However,after the palace examination,the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate.The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east.The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials.During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇8
Each visitor:
Dear friends,hello.You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City.My name is Li Yizhang,you can call me lee or xiao li.Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.
We first to know about the Palace Museum!The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing,used to be called the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood,yellow glazed tile roof,green white stone base,decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.
Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity.Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall,the main of which was 20 metres high.The center of the temple is the throne,there are "legitimate" plaque.Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor,the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs.After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian,but still played in the reviews,history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.
Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility,in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility,yongzheng,west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman.Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber,the emperor kangxi managment,two emperor,were held in the wedding.House there are many such as:east sixth,hand over tai temple,west sixth...
Ok,I will first come here,please slowly appreciate.And you remember oh!When browsing don't litter,don't touch items,don't trample objects,so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City.I wish you all have fun and play.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇9
Each visitor:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum;also know as the purple forbidden city.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today.Under ming emperor yongle,construction began in.It took years to build the forbidden city.The first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi.For five centuries thereafter,it continued to be the residence of successive emperors until when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In,the united nations educational,scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the palace museum,or zi jin cheng(purple forbidden city),got its name from astronomy folklore,the ancient astronomers spanided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star).The constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods,his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore,the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher,laozi,to the hanghu pass.Here,purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin(forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happiness,good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the loess plateau,the original home of the chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty,when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The forbidden city is rectangular in shape.It is meters long from north to south and meter wide from east west.It has,rooms under a total roof area,square meters.A -meter-wide-moat encircles a.-meter-high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon -shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city:the meridian gate to the south,the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess) to the north,and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess) to the north,and the xihua gate(western flowery gate )to the west,the donghua(eastern flowery gate) to the east.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇10
Each visitor:
we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest.this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces.this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.
the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties.it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years.the palace museum,as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing,is unique for its location:to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park,famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake;to the west is the zhongnahai(central and south sea);to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street;and to the north id jinshan park.standing in the wanchun(everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park,you overlook the skyline of the palace museum.at the southern end of the palace is tian＇anmen(gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it.this is the symbol of the people＇s republic of china.
a world-famous historical site,the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.
the palace museum is rectangular in shape,960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west,covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area.it has 9000-strong rooms in it.according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all.the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances,namely,the meridian gate in the south,the gate of military prowess in the north,donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north,donghua( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west.on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams,18 pillars and 72 ridge.encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat,making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.
the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di,the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang.the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding(forever stable) gate in the south to gulou(drum tower) in the north.prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them.the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china.for example,the bricks laid in the halls,known as “gold brick,” underwent complex,two –dozen processes.as the final touch,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil.involving complicated processes and high cost,these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china＇s ancient architecture.it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people.a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences,the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate,which is characterized by red walls,yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves.on top of this walls,yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves.on top of this magnificent building,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center.the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units.it is flanked by two wings on each side.the wings are square in shape,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles.all of these structures are connected by a colonnade.because these halls resemble a soaring bird,it was also know as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower).inside the main hall there is a throne.drums and bells were stored in the wings.whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony,drums,bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
as the legend goes,the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed.this not true.however,flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor,he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick.at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion.on the other hand,this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival(15th day of the first lunar month).on these occasions,chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum.the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he(golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges.the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs.the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members.the rest were used by palatines.aside from decoration,the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire.most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood.what is more,according to ancient chinese cosmology,the south is the abode of fire,so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace.in this way,the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
this building is called the gate of supreme harmony.in the foreground stand two bronze lions.can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male,symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male,symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female,representing prosperity the endless succession.a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance.from it,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts:the forecourt and the inner court.the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt,and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites.behind the forecourt there is the inner court,consisting of major halls and the imperial garden.it was where the emperor attended state affairs,lived and enjoyed his luxurious life.the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture.the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure,or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums.there are the three main halls of the palace museum,built on a triple marble terrace.since most of china `s architecture is made of wood,the buildings cannot be too tall.to gain the height of the architecture,ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace.it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square.on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods.the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes,which served as symbols of longevity.on the east is a sundial,an ancient timepiece.on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
in the front and on each flank,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats(caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty.each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire.the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony,also known as the throne hall.it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear.with terrace exclusive,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all.covering and areaof 2,377 square meters,the hall of supreme harmony is china＇s largest exiting wooden structure.the hall is supported by 6 thick,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons.as the holiest place in the hall,the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time.the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants,luduan(a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages),cranes and incense barrels.over the throne there is the caisson,or covered ceiling,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth.this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs.the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold.magnificently built and luxuriously decorated,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs.he used his hall for major events such as his birthday,conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
behind the hall of supreme harmony,there sits the hall of complete harmony.this structure is square in shape.each side is 24.15 meters.this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites.this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers before he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies.a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood.there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall.behind the hall of complete harmony,you will see the hall of preserving harmony,which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held.the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty.china＇s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty.to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs,the largest of its kind in the whole country.it is 16.57 meters in length,3.07 meters in width,1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons.it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing.to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity.it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court.this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity.emperor qianlong held court here.proceeding further north,you can find three main rear halls,i.e.the hall of heavenly purity.the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility.the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon.inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations.all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity,which was meant to suggest that the monarch＇s power was endowed by heaven.the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs.later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation.looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle.behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor.this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty.two copies of the will were prepared.one was stashed by the emperor in person,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque.after the death of the emperor,the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced.it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace,which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony.it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions,a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there.in the hall,you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.
further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity,which once served as the living room of the empresses`.the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place.through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs.this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden(known to westerners as qianlong＇s garden ),which was used by the emperor,the empress,and the concubines.a magnificent structure stands in the middle.it is called the qin `s an(imperial peace) hall.it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style.it served as a shrine to the taoist deity.the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south.there are a dozen halls,verandahs,pavilions and waterside houses in the garden.on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape.the garden also features an imperial landscape.with rare trees and exotic rockery,the imperial garden served as a model for china＇s imperial parks.in all,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess,the back door of the palace museum.our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not.on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill,providing natural protection for the forbidden city.this was also an embodiment of china＇s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear.now let＇s climb up to wanchun(everlasting springs ) pavillion where we＇ll have a great view of the palace museum.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇11
Each visitor:
Welcome you to Beijing's Forbidden City!Also called the Forbidden City,here are two generations of the Ming dynasty in the imperial palace,for our country is now the largest and most prosperous of ancient architectural complexes,an area of 15500 square meters,more than 9000 houses.Around the Forbidden City has 10 meters high walls,corners of the wall have a magnificent strange watchtower.
From the meridian gate to enter the Forbidden City,and then along the central axis,in turn,to visit the jinshui bridge,the gate,taihe palace,zhonghe palace,Ming palace,tai temple,palace of earthly tranquility,the imperial garden.Visiting the imperial garden,can pass to the left of the garden door into the east sixth in turn to visit the palace of gathering excellence,yi kun palace,YongShou palace,salty fu palace,longevity palace,tai chi temple,and then the right door to dry bright square,east into the inside the left door,can,in turn,to visit the jubilee palace,yonghe palace,palace,sunell group by the palace.Visiting the east sixth changqing gate along the east,and then enter the emperor extremely door,can visit Huangji Palace,tranquility and palace,actors floor,chang pavilion,temple raises a gender,the qianlong garden,zhen princess well,finally a zhen shun the west door the creature can leave the palace door.
Today I can give you when I feel very honored to guide,I followed all of you to visit the beautiful Beijing the imperial palace,spent a happy day.I hope you come back to Beijing the imperial palace please when I when the tour guide,I can better explain the beautiful palace.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇12
Ladies and gentlemen:
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing.It is also knoes from ancient Chinese astronomers' belief that God's abode or the Purple Palace,the pivot of the celestial plete the magnificent palace.Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420.The follo Nanjing to Beijing.Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi,altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years.14 of then north to south and 750 meters east to s of 8,704.Most of the structures in the Forbidden City parts of our country.The timber came from Sichuan,Guizhou,Guandxi,Hunan and Yunnan provinces in south northeast China.Other construction materials,including brick,stone and lime,Yizhou.White marble battle,the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” the emperor,the empress could use the central passage these t his ministers and made decisions here.There are te to the Hall of Supreme Harmony.Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement ceremony,the sliding do” is that:a square enclosed by four pillars ”,so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total.The six columns inside are gilded and painted eters per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms.Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners.The floor on the ground is paved e to the Hall of Preserving Harmony,the last of the three front halls.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties,on each Ne and his father as Kangxi to Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty sat on the throne hearing reports and making decisions,is the main gate of the Inner Court.
In front of the Palace of Heavenly there is a small miniature gilded pavilion standing on the east is called Jiangshan Pavilion,representing the integrity of the country;the one on the vassal states this palace.”
The plaque inscribed by the first Qing Emperor Shunzhi,hangs over the throne in the palace and reads,“Be Open and Aboveboard.” It enumerates the concubines,concubines,princes and princesses on her birthday celebration.
In the Qing Dynasty,the ceremony for examining the tools of picking mulberry the heaven and also indicates the Qing dynasty could rule the country for at least t north to south and 130 meters east to south to north are the Hall of Imperial Supremacy(皇极殿),the Palace of Tranquil Longevity(宁寿宫),the Hall for Cultivating Character(养心殿),the Hall of Joyful Longevity(乐寿堂) and the Pavilion of Sustained Harmony(颐和轩).Emperor Qianlong's Garden e treasures for you.First one is the Gold Pagoda.Gold Pagoda is a Tibetan style pagoda,bed hair.It memorate his deceased mother.
Second,the Jade Carving of Dayu Harnessing Floods(大禹治水玉山)
This big piece of jade carving is named “Dayu Harnessing Floods”.Dayu e kind of chemical agents,the tusk,common people e the most important building besides the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City.
After the third Qing Emperor Yongzheng moved his residential area from the Palace of Heavenly Purity to here,the rest of the Qing emperors all resided here;then it became the place them.An imperial desk is located in front of the throne e incense burners in front of the imperial desk.Above the throne,a plaque is hung bearing the Chinese characters meaning “Just and Benevolent” in Emperor Yongzheng's hands.A horizontal board of Three Rare Treasures(三希堂)
There is another room in the Western Chamber specially named the “Room of Three Rare Treasures.” In 1746,Emperor Qinglong had a collection of three precious outstanding calligraphy masterpieces of Three Rare Treasures‘.In this room people can see the royal seat next to a small reading and being overheard.
The Eastern Chamber(东暖阁)
The Eastern Chamber is the chamber that has special historical significance.It north to south,130 meters east to,and intermittent rockeries and pavilions make a sharp contrast catching fire.On the first day of each Chinese lunar year,the first and fifteenth day of every month in the lunar calendar,and at the beginning of spring,summer,autumn and e here for offering sacrifices to the God of Water.
The T s,heron,goat,crane and deer enjoying spring time,the Summer Palace in spring time,as Taihu Lake in Jiangsu province.The pavilion which stands on the rockery is called “Imperial View Pavilion”.In the old days,on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,the emperor would climb up to the Imperial View Pavilion with his empress and concubines to enjoy the scenic beauty both in and outside the imperial palace.The old saying in China goes that on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month people climbing up hills can escape any misfortune.That is why even today the Chinese people,especially the aged,still climb up the hills to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival every year in this way.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇13
Ladies and gentlemen:
Everybody is good!My name is wang Dan,please call me Wang Dao,I am a travel agency "tomorrow will be better",I am your tour guide,we believe that our cooperation will be very happy.
Today we came to the Palace Museum,the Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden City.In the Ming dynasty emperor yongle after seizing devotee,decided to move to Beijing,in 1406 started to build the palace,to the Ming yongle eighteen years(1420 AD) built.Palace city construction layout along the central axis spread out on both sides.Red Huang Wa,paintings carved beams,glittering.The house number crunchers,strewn at random discretion,grand magnificent.Toward Tun skarn Xun,like fairyland.In the era of the feudal monarchy,ordinary Forbidden City palace is located in the city center,753 meters wide from east to west,north and south long 961 meters,covers an area of 723600 square meters,the ring around 10 meters high walls and a moat 52 meters wide,commonly known as TongZiHe.Walls all around of a gate,south of the meridian gate,the north said creature door,about to DongHuaMen,the xihua gate,the meridian gate and creature is exclusively for visitors.Ancient buildings in the city with a total area of about 160000 square meters.Forbidden City,the first part(the southern half) to taihe palace,zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace three main halls as the center,with mandarin,Wu Ying second temple,referred to as "the outer court",Ming and qing dynasties is the emperor to handle affairs,the place of the meeting and other important ceremonies.Three main halls built in high 8.13 meters on the three layers of white marble stone stylobate.The hall of supreme harmony area of 2370 square meters,the high of 33.33 meters,double-hipped roof hip roof yellow glazed tile roof,is the tallest building in ancient Chinese architecture existence,is the symbol of the feudal imperial power,the emperor DengJi,flower,wedding,queen title-conferring are held here.Baohe Palace roof is faced jehiel mountain type,inside lineage in song and yuan column "reduced" French,open space,in the qing dynasty is held banquets maharaja,position,etc.
Chinese astronomers will all the stars in the sky into three constant,20 BaSu,thirty-one days district,one of the three constant is constant,and Chinese.Constant day city.So the ancients think of the Forbidden City is the seat of deeds,so called the purple palace.The emperor was the son of deeds,and to show its at the central,regal aura around the world.
Well,that's it for the one-day tour of the Forbidden City,we shall meet again,goodbye visitors!
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