旅游英语论文开题报告及

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旅游英语论文开题报告模板及范文

　　每个学生从大学毕业出来都要经历毕业论文这一过程，一般来说，一个学生都只要写一份论文就可以了，但是英语专业的学生不一样，他们不仅要写一份中文的毕业论文还要写一份英文版的毕业论文。下面是YJBYS小编为英语专业的学生编辑的英语专业开题报告模板及范文，希望能给你带来帮助!

旅游英语论文开题报告模板及范文

　　英语专业开题报告模板一

　　一、论文题目：

　　classroom interaction and oral english teaching

　　二、研究现状：

　　三、研究的目的及意义：

　　通过对目前已经发展起来并比较成熟的几种互动模式的归纳来看：关于人际互动这种互动模式在目前的互动性研究中被单独研究还比较少，没有被当作一种独立的模式应用到英语口语课堂教学中，它更多的是被贯穿到其他几种互动模式当中。因此，本论题认为它还有进一步研究的空间。

　　四、研究的理论依据和研究方法：

　　本论题将以教育心理学的理论为基础，以互动理论和构建主义理论为依据，运用归纳总结的方法对已有的研究进行宏观上的概述，从而引出本文论题，通过例证分析、验证人际互动模式对课堂英语口语教学效果的提高所具有的重要意义。

　　五、提纲：

　　introduction

　　chapter one definition and theoretical basis of interaction

　　1.1 definition of interaction

　　1.3 some main interactive modes in the present classroom

　　chapter two the necessity and the principles of following interaction-teaching mode

　　2.1 the disadvantage of traditional oral english teaching mode

　　2.2 the necessity and merit of taking interaction-teaching mode

　　2.3 oral english interaction-teaching mode should follow the principles

　　chapter three personal interaction in the oral english teaching

　　3.1 the relationship between the teacher and students

　　3.2 two types of personal interaction

　　3.3 classroom climate

　　3.4 classroom size

　　chapter four the evaluation of the interactive oral english teaching mode

　　4.1 some principles should follow when evaluating

　　4.2 the concept of evaluating

　　4.3 the technology of evaluating

　　conclusion

　　六、参考文献

　　jonssen, dh..thinking technology: toward a constructivist design model [j].educational technolgy. 3 (1994): 34-35.

　　littlewood, william. communicative language teaching [m].cambridge: cambridge university press .1981.

　　英语专业开题报告模板二

　　An Analysis on the Characteristics of Chinese and English Pet Names From the Perspective of Sociolinguistics从社会语言学角度分析中英昵称的特征

　　一. 题目来源

　　昵称就是现实生活中俗称的小名，通常在亲近的人之间使用，用来表示对对方的亲近和喜爱，昵称能比一般称谓词传达出更多的情感信息。昵称通常使用在日常生活的非正式场合。我们的处在各种社会关系当中也有很多昵称，比如一个人在处在社会中，既可以父母口中的宝贝，是还可以是孩子眼中的爸比，还可以是朋友眼中的闺蜜或者铁哥们，人在不同的环境和关系下有着不同的昵称，这是由他的社会关系直接决定的。而且不同的地区昵称都会有着不同的差异，这是和当地长期形成的社会文化决定的。不同的国度，不同的区域都的昵称都反当地的一种文化现象。本文主要是从社会语言角度分析现实生活中昵称的变化。

　　二. 研究目的和意义

　　三.阅读的主要参考文献及资料名称

　　[1] Beamer，Linda，Iris Varner. Intercultural Communication in the Global Workplace (Second Edition). Peking: Peking University Press，2003.1

　　[2]Charley H. Dodd. Dynamics of Intercultural Communication. WBC Brown &Benchmark Publishers， 1982.

　　[3]Cohen，D. (1991). Speaking across the gender gap. (differences in the way men and women talk). New Scientist, 131, 36-39.

　　[4]Davis，H. (1996). Theorizing women's and men's language. Language & De Klerk, V. (1991). Expletives: Men only? Communication Monographs, 58, 156-170.

　　[5]Larry A. Samovar, Richard E. Porter. Communication between Cultures (Fifth Edition). Peking: Peking University Press，2004.1

　　[6]Ronald B. Adler, George Rodman. Understanding Human Communication (Fifth Edition). Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

　　[7]杜文霞.浅论汉语昵称的文化制约性及其它[J].上海：修辞学习，1997

　　[8]周艳丽.汉语昵称表达对称方式探析[J].湖北：襄樊学院学报，2008,29(12)

　　[9]郑春苗，中西文化比较研究[M].北京：北京语言学院出版社，1994

　　[10]郭小力. 从社会语言学角度分析汉英亲属称谓语言[J]. 湖南：文学界(理论版),2010,01:55-56.

　　[11]黄红伟. 英汉爱称比较研究[J].上海：国外外语教学，2003(1)

　　[12]何海珍.英文人名昵称初探[J].黑龙江：林区教学，2010

　　[13]贾玉新.Cross-cultural communication[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press，1998

　　[14]金志茹. 从社会语言学的角度分析网络交际语言的特点[J].四川：西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2004,04:427-429.

　　[15]刘洪泉. 英美人名昵称探析[J].山东：科技信息，2007(9)

　　[16]李昊姝. 口语中姓氏昵称使用情况考察[J].安徽：安徽文学(文教研究)，2007(8)

　　[17]刘智慧. 从社会语言学的角度分析日常交际语言的特点及其对口语教学的启示[J]. 山东：科技信息,2010,08:138.

　　[18]孙芳琴.中西称谓用语的文化差异[J].陕西：西安外国语学院学报,2002,10(1):80～83.

　　四.国内外现状和发展趋势与研究的主攻方向

　　五.主要研究内容、需重点研究的关键问题及解决思路

　　六.完成毕业设计所必须具备的工作条件(如工具书、计算机辅助设计、某类市场调研、实验设备和实验环境条件等)及解决的办法

　　七.工作的主要阶段、进度与时间安排

　　英语专业开题报告范文

　　function and application of descriptive translation studies

　　1 introduction

　　the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

　　since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).

　　dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.

　　my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.

　　the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.

　　a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.

　　the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.

　　in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.

　　2 outline

　　2.1 development and major concepts of dts

　　in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.

　　2.2 methodolgy

　　i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.

　　2.3 dts in contrast to other theories

　　a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.

　　2.4 case study

　　in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.

　　2.5 conclusion

　　based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.

　　(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)

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