中国餐桌礼仪精华[15篇]
中国餐桌礼仪1
In China, as with any culture, there are rules and customs that surround what is appropriate and what is not when dining, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning the appropriate way to act and what to say will not only help you feel like a native, but will also make those around you more comfortable, and able to focus on you, instead of your interesting eating habits.同其他国家文化一样,在中国,无论是在餐馆还是在家,用餐时也有很多禁忌。适当了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪,不仅能让你更加入乡随俗,融入其中,而且能让别人注意到你,而不是你特别的用餐习惯。
The customs surrounding Chinese tables’ manners is ingrained with tradition, and some rules are not to be broken. Failing to understand and follow all of the rules could result in offending the chef and ending the night in an unfavorable way.有些餐桌礼仪是随着传统延续下来的,是决不能违反的。如果不了解这些餐桌礼仪并且破坏了这些规矩,到时可能得罪厨师,扫兴而归哦。
1. The food is served via large communal dishes, and in nearly every case, you will be supplied with communal chopsticks for transferring food from the main dishes to your own. You should use the communal chopsticks if they are supplied. If they are not or you are unsure, wait for someone to serve food to their own plate, and then copy what they do. On occasion, an eager Chinese host may place food into your bowl or on your plate. This is normal.1. 食物是通过大的公用盘子盛装的,基本上都会提供公用筷方便你将食物分到你自己的盘子里。如果有公用筷子就用公共筷子分开食物。如果没有公共筷,或是不确定是否有公共筷子,可以先等待,看其他人是怎么做的,然后效仿就行。有时候热心的中国主人会帮你将食物分到你的盘子里,这很正常。
2. It is rude to not eat what you are given. If you are offered something you absolutely can't stomach, finish everything else, and leave the rest on your plate. Leaving a little food generally indicates that you are full.2. 分到你盘子的`食物你不吃是很失礼的。如果有些食物你真的吃不下可以先把其他能吃的吃掉,然后把不想吃的剩在盘子里就行。通常盘子里剩下一点儿食物说明你已经吃饱了。
3. Don't stab your chopsticks into your bowl of rice. As with any Buddhist culture, placing two chopsticks down in a bowl of rice is what happens at a funeral. By doing this, you indicate that you wish death upon those at the table.3. 不要把筷子插在装满米饭的碗里。因为在佛教文化里,将双筷插在碗里是葬礼时的祭祀仪式。如果你在餐桌上这么做,意味着你希望餐桌上在座的人死掉。
4. Do not play with your chopsticks, point at objects with them, or drum them on the table - this is rude. Do not tap them on the side of your dish, either, as this is used in restaurants to indicate that the food is taking too long, and it will offend your host.4. 不要把玩筷子,比如用筷子指手画脚,或是在桌上敲击筷子,这些都是很失礼的,也切勿用筷子敲击你的盘子,这在餐馆里是暗示上菜太慢,很有可能会触怒待客的主人。
5. When setting down your chopsticks, place them horizontally on top of your plate, or place the ends on a chopstick rest. Do not set them on the table.5. 当你想放下筷子时,要将筷子水平放置在你的盘子上,或者将筷子搁置在筷子架上,别将筷子放置在桌子上。
6. Hold the chopsticks in your right hand between the thumb and index finger, and when eating rice, place the small bowl in your left hand, holding it off the table.6. 应该右手持筷,用大拇指和食指夹紧筷子。吃饭时,左手托碗,使碗离开桌面。
7. Do not stab anything with your chopsticks, unless you are cutting vegetables or similar. If you are in a small, intimate setting with friends, then stabbing smaller so as to grab items is okay, but never do this at a formal dinner or around those who adhere strictly to tradition.7. 不要用筷子戳东西,除非是将大片蔬菜或其他食物分开。如果是跟亲密朋友的小型聚餐,将食物用筷子分成小块方便夹取是可以的,但在正式宴会上,或是同桌人都非常遵守传统的场合千万别这么做。
8. When tapping glasses for a cheer, be sure that the edge of your drink is below that of a senior member, as you are not their equal. This will show respect.8. 举酒干杯时要确定你酒杯里酒的平面刻度要比在座的长者低,以显示你们的辈分不同,这是为了向长辈表示尊重。
9. When eating something with bones, it is normal to spit them out onto the table to the right of your plate.9. 在吃有骨头的东西时,要将骨头分离装在你右手边的盘子里。
10. Do not get offended if your fellow diners eat with their mouth open, or talk with their mouth full. This is normal in China. Enjoy, laugh, and have fun.10. 有时同桌的人嘴里满含食物跟你交谈时不要觉得被冒犯了。在中国这比较正常,因为人们的理念就是吃饭时大声欢歌,尽情享受。
中国餐桌礼仪2
1 Take the seats2 Have meals3 Leave from the feast First: the manners of taking seatslead the guest to the seat of honor,then lead the senior to the seat next to the guest; take the seat from left; don’t start eating in a hurry or make any noise;don’t stand up and move;
inform the master when you have something urgent. after take the seat, keep a proper posture; keep your feet under your seat, don’t straighten or step under others’
seats; don’t keep your elbows?肘部?to the edge of the table or put your hands on another chair’s back . Second :manners at mealtimesAsk the visitor and the elder
to move the chopsticks first.The hosts should help the guests to the food or ask them to help themselves.Eat with little noise and movement. Do not make a hiccup (打嗝?or a sound
like a hiccup.You may not slurp(出声地吃喝?your soup.Don't eat until everyone is there. Don't reach to get the food on the opposite side. Help people to dish with serving
chopsticks, centiliter(公勺?, and never help people to dish with chopsticks or your used ladle?长柄勺?.Don’t spit the fishbone or litter it everywhere, you should take
it out with your hands, then put it on the napkin or your empty plate. Timely talking can enliven the atmosphere of the mealtimes. So do not think of nobody but yourself.
And may not bolt down(狼吞虎咽?your food.Had better not pick your teeth with a toothpick. If you must do it, you should screen your mouth with napkin or your hands.
Definitude the primary mission of the meal. If it is a business meal, let the main negotiators seat together to communicate with each other. However if it is only to make friendly
contacts, what you need to do is just to pay attention to some commonsocial courtesies and lay a lot of stress on dish appreciation. Third: Leave the feastmaster; or invite the master
to your house hereafter . Thanks for your entertainment!when leave the feast, you should show your thank to the mastervisitor Thanks for your attention ?
中国餐桌礼仪3
There are a lot of the same place between table manners in modern China and ancient times. But in some small places it has changed because of western influence. The seating order is the same as western dinner etiquette, the first chief guest sit right to the host, the other guest sit in the host’s left or right of the first chief guest. Depends on the specific situation it is flexible. The host should servemealstart from the guests on the right,the first is chief guestserve, than the host,first female guest, after the gentlemen.Tea is not the same important as before.People sometimes use other drinks like wine instead of tea. Wine glass can’t be poured too full. It still maintaining the traditional order of food, serve cold food than the hot food, at last, there are desert and fruit. If there are whole chicken, duck, fish and other plastic dishes, the head of them should nottail toward the chief guest. These programs can not only make the whole process of a harmonious and orderly, but also make the identity of host and guest clearly and easy for emotional expression and communication. Therefore, the table manners can make feasts activities successfully.
中国餐桌礼仪4
Table manners in China Different country have different table manners.The western country is different from eastern country,such as China and France.In China,old people eat first.We aren’t supposed to talk aloud while we are eating.
If you don’t want to eat next,you are supposed to say I’m full. And you aren’t supposed to eat fruit at once.Chinese eat food with chopsticks.It is rude if you point at someone with your chopsticks.All of them will be helpful to you.It can make you a polite person.So we must know more about the manners around the world.
中国餐桌礼仪5
中国宴席的餐桌上的礼仪
中国的饮宴礼仪号称始于周公,千百年的演进,当然不会再有“孟光接了梁鸿案”那样的日子,但也还是终于形成今天大家普遍接受的一套饮食进餐礼仪,是古代饮食礼制的继承和发展。饮食礼仪因宴席的性质,目的而不同;不同的地区,也是千差万别。这里仅举几例,权作参考:
古代的食礼是按阶层划分:宫廷,官府,行帮,民间等。现代食礼则简化为:主人(东道),客人了。作为客人,赴宴讲究仪容,根据关系亲疏决定是否携带小礼品或好酒。赴宴守时守约;抵达后,先根据认识与否,自报家门,或由东道进行引见介绍,听从东道安排。
然后入座:这个“英雄排座次”,是整个中国食礼中最重要的一项。从古到今,因为桌具的演进,所以座位的排法也相应变化。总的来讲,座次“尚左尊东”“面朝大门为尊”家宴首席为辈分最高的长者,末席为最低者;家庭宴请,首席为地位最尊的客人,客主人则居末席。首席未落座,都不能落座,首席未动手,都不能动手,巡酒时自首席按顺序一路敬下,再饮。
更讲究的,如果来报有人来,无论尊卑地位,全席之人应出迎。
若是圆桌,则正对大门的为主客,左手边依次为2,4,6右手边依次为3,5,7直至汇合。
若为八仙桌,如果有正对大门的座位,则正对大门一侧的右位为主客,
如果不正对大门,则面东的一侧右席为首席。然后首席的左手边坐开去为2,4,6,8(8在对面),右手边为3,5,7(7在正对面)。
如果为大宴,桌与桌间的排列讲究首席居前居中,左边依次2,4,6席,右边为3,5,7席。
根据主客身份,地位,亲疏分坐。
上菜:
上菜顺序,中餐一般讲究:先凉后热,先炒后烧,咸鲜清淡的先上,甜的味浓味厚的后上,最后是饭菜。有规格的宴席,热菜中的主菜--比如燕窝席里的燕窝,海参宴里的海参,鱼翅宴里的鱼翅,应该先上,即所谓最贵的热菜先上。再辅以溜炒烧扒。
宴席里的大致顺序是:
茶——在酒家里,因为要等待,所以先来清口茶。但不是必须的。因为古人喝茶多是单独的。
凉菜——冷拼,花拼。
热炒——视规模选用滑炒,软炒,干炸,爆,烩,烧,蒸,浇,扒等组合。
大菜——(不是必须的)指整只,整块,整条的高贵菜肴,比如一头乳猪,一只全羊,一大块鹿肉什么的。
甜菜——包括甜汤,如冰糖莲子,银耳甜汤等
点心——一般大宴不供饭,而以糕,饼,团,粉,各种面,包子,饺子等。
饭——如果还没吃饱
水果——爽口,消腻
此顺序非一成不变,如水果有时可以算在冷盘里上,点心可以算在热菜里上。
较浓的汤菜,应该按热菜上;贵重的汤菜如燕窝等要为热菜中的头道。
至于季节的考虑,则还有冬重红烧,红焖,红扒和沙锅,火锅等;夏则清蒸,白汁,清炒,凉拌为主。此外颜色搭配,原材料的'多样化也应考虑。
酒楼和家宴,各种菜品的分量也要不同:
大宴讲究一成至两成冷菜;三成热炒,四成大菜。家宴就可以将大菜减少,冷菜增加。
至于盛器,可谓历史久矣,古人云:“美食不如美器“,又云:“煎炒宜盘,汤羹宜碗,参错其间,方觉生色。“。所以盛器在这个讲究饮食文化,又盛产陶瓷美器的地方,自然加倍讲究。
一般要备大中小平盘(碟),大盘热菜,中盘冷拼,或灵活选择,小盘点心,小吃。还要有深盆盛油大汤多之物,大汤碗盛汤。外加碗筷。大食具如火锅,烤炉之类;还有水具,茶具,酒具。至于盛器的选取,质地要好,当然名窑古董或各地名瓷都可上桌。色彩搭配要合理。根据所盛菜肴的颜色,性质,质地,名称,选取不同质地,形状,颜色,花纹的盛器。切忌中西混杂,土洋不分,不伦不类。
如一品丸子,要用雍容华贵的黄底细文福盘;如清蒸鱼要用白瓷或青瓷鱼盘,红烧干烧鱼则用色彩浓烈的厚重的鱼盘。色彩清亮的凉菜冷拼,则宜用对称的细底纹小碎花圆盘。
宴席不可无酒,纯粹的中餐,应该避免啤酒,欧洲葡萄酒(当然中亚的可以,如波斯葡萄酒,过似乎没人能尝得到)。所以中餐,最好配备高度名酒(其实高度烈性酒只是近代才有),但似乎中低度的宴酒(30度左右),各种黄酒,米酒比较男女老幼皆宜。
古代的酒度数低,酒具也较为庞大,随着白酒度数于明清逐渐增高,酒具也越来越小。但均以瓷为主。敬酒则要适度,古人饮酒要行酒令,现已近绝迹。应当重新推广开来,尤其是家宴上,省得有粗人强行劝酒,我凡遇到此种粗人,立刻酒量大涨,定将此等劣人喝倒,省得为害宴席,至今还频频得手,因为真正高人酒仙是不会劝人喝酒的,此等强拉硬劝之徒,多不会有超过1斤7,8两的酒量,所以大可将此种人除掉而后安。
宴席环境,最好完全中式,进门两盏迎客宫灯。绕过落地屏风,落座于红木八仙桌旁,手执象牙箸,听着丝竹软曲,空气中游移着丝丝檀香。透过窗棂木格,和窗外的修竹柳荫,只见湖光山色。美哉其极!
所以厅里宜摆几盆花木盆景,造成春意袭人,百花迎宾的气氛;四围墙上,张悬书法字画,灯光音响要尽量保持中国特色。
至于正规的宴席,作为店家,应该大概按如下次序招待:
1、迎宾--列队,引导至席,接挂衣帽,引至座位,递香巾净手,上茶,(敬烟--不可取,中国古人不吸烟的,属舶来品)
2、入席进餐——上茶点,冷盘,斟宴酒,介绍,开餐,上菜,续酒水,撤盘。
3、餐毕——递香巾净手,上清口茶。递账单送客
至于国宴,现在用分席制,四(热)菜一汤,外加冷菜,甜点,果品,冷饮。酒水为白酒茅台,黄酒绍兴加饭酒,青岛啤酒,还有矿泉水。国宴更重排场,如辉煌的大厅,或如钓鱼台的亭台水榭。间或有乐队伴奏,讲坛。国宴每席上必有一立体的冷盘雕刻,摆盘。至于想要了解明清官府大家或街巷市井宴席酒桌旧制,当重读红楼梦,金瓶梅,和众多的明清小说。
小小一桌席,说凝结了千百年的文化积淀,一点不为过。
关于餐桌上的礼仪大全
1·『入坐礼仪』
如果是以主人的身分举办宴会,则男女主人应该分别坐在长餐桌的中间、面对面而坐。身为主人的你要逐一邀请所有宾客入坐,而关于邀请入坐的顺序方面,第一位安排入坐的应该是贵宾的女伴,位置在男主人的右手边,贵宾则坐在女主人的右手边。
如果没有特别的主客之分,除非有长辈在场,必须礼让他们,否则女士们可以大方地先行入坐,一个有礼貌的绅士也应该等女生坐定之后,再行入坐。
外出用餐时,免不了会随身携带包包,这时候应该将包包放在背部与椅背间,而不是随便放在餐桌上或地上。坐定之后要维持端正坐姿,但也不必僵硬到像个木头人,并且注意与餐桌保持适当的距离。
遇到需要中途离席时,跟同桌的人招呼一声是绝对必要的,而男士也应该起身表示礼貌,甚至如离开的是隔座的长辈或女士,还必须帮忙拖拉座位。
用餐完毕之后,必须等男女主人离席后,其他的人才能开始离座。
2·『使用礼仪』
有关餐巾的使用问题,必须等大家都坐定之后,才可开始使用。餐巾摊开后,应该摊平放在大腿上,千万不要放进领口,因为三岁小女孩这样做或许很可爱,但十三岁以后的成人这样做就有点不太好了。
另外,餐巾的主要功能是防止食物弄脏衣服,以及擦掉嘴唇与手的油渍,请不要在忘记带面纸的情况下,拿来擦鼻子,因为这样既不典雅也不卫生。
有些人或许会担心餐具的卫生问题,因而用餐巾来擦拭餐具,其实这是很不礼貌的举动,会造成餐厅或主人的难堪。用餐完毕之后,应该将餐巾折好,置放在餐桌上再离开。
在西餐的刀叉使用顺序方面,原则是由外而内。要先使用摆在餐盘最外侧的餐具,每吃一道,就用一副刀叉;食用完毕之后,刀叉并排在盘子中央,服务生会主动来将盘子收走。餐具除了用来切割食物之外,也被用来移动食物,因为在正式场合下转动盘子是很不礼貌的行为。
3·『食用礼仪』
肉类:切牛排时应由外侧向内切,切一块吃一块,请不要为了贪图方便而一次将其切成碎块,这不但是缺乏气质的表现,而且会让鲜美的肉汁流失,非常可惜;割肉块时大小要适中,不要切得太大,以至于有嘴巴合不起来的危险。咀嚼食物时,请务必将嘴巴合起来,避免发出声音,而且口中食物未吞下之前,不要再送入口。
贝类海鲜:贝类海鲜应该以左手持壳,右手持叉,将其肉挑出来吃。吃鱼片时,可用右手持叉进食,避免使用刀具,因为细嫩的鱼肉很容易就会被切碎而变得难以收拾;遇到一整条鱼的时候,先吃鱼的上层,再用刀叉剔除鱼骨,切忌翻身,吃龙虾时,可用手指去掉虾壳后食用。
水果:水分多的水果应该用小汤匙取食。桃类及瓜类,餐厅会先削皮切片,应该用小叉子取食。草莓类则多放于小碟中,用匙或叉取食均可。
另外,在吃水果的时候,餐厅通常会提供洗手盒,里面会放置花瓣或柠檬。以供洗手之用。
甜点:一般蛋糕及饼类,用小叉子分割取食,较硬的用刀切割后,同样用小叉子分割取食,至于冰淇淋或布丁等,就可用小汤匙取食。如果遇到小块的硬饼干,可以直接取用。
中国餐桌礼仪6
able manners in China Different country have different table manners.The western country is different from eastern country,such as China and France.In China,old people eat first.We aren’t supposed to talk aloud while we are eating.If you don’t want to eat next,you are supposed to say I’m full. And you aren’t supposed to eat fruit at once.Chinese eat food with chopsticks.It is rude if you point at someone with your chopsticks.All of them will be helpful to you.It can make you a polite person.So we must know more about the manners around the world. Dear Marc, How are you? I am very happy that you want to learn about Chinese eating manners. Chopsticks should be used when eating, but you are not allowed to stick in the food and point at any others, because it is very rude. Please try to keep silence when eating, especially when your mouth is filled. You cal hold the bowl to eat, it is very convenient. When eating with friends and relatives, you must toast to those people who are older than you. In China, we also share the food in one meal. Welcome to China oneday, I would take you to feel it instantly. Your sincerely, Kai Liu The round table is popular. Because they can sit more people, and we can sit face to face, the head of the family identity and not long shaped the West on the table very clearly through his seat and identification. Guests should be invited to sit down and wait for the owner. The owner must be careful not to call the guests sitting in a seat near the table. This is a taboo.Will have to wait until all the people here can only be the beginning of any form of dining activities -- even if they have to wait for being late. Once you master home place, can do the prologue. During the meal, the owner must assume a proactive role -- urging guests enjoy eating and drinking is entirely reasonable.
中国餐桌礼仪7
餐桌上的气质
要想气质高雅,除了合宜的穿着打扮之外,得体的举止也是必备条件之一,如果你希望在用餐时也能展现绅士淑女风范,有一些餐桌礼仪一定要注意。
从进门、用餐到结束,每一个环节都有必须注意的地方,虽然有些繁琐但也不至于太困难,只要利用机会练习,相信培养餐桌上的气质也是轻轻松松。
工具/原料
气质高雅、穿着打扮、绅士淑女
步骤/方法
『入坐礼仪』
如果是以主人的身分举办宴会,则男女主人应该分别坐在长餐桌的中间、面对面而坐。身为主人的你要逐一邀请所有宾客入坐,而关于邀请入坐的顺序方面,第一位安排入坐的应该是贵宾的女伴,位置在男主人的右手边,贵宾则坐在女主人的右手边。
如果没有特别的主客之分,除非有长辈在场,必须礼让他们,否则女士们可以大方地先行入坐,一个有礼貌的绅士也应该等女生坐定之后,再行入坐。
外出用餐时,免不了会随身携带包包,这时候应该将包包放在背部与椅背间,而不是随便放在餐桌上或地上。坐定之后要维持端正坐姿,但也不必僵硬到像个木头人,并且注意与餐桌保持适当的距离。
遇到需要中途离席时,跟同桌的人招呼一声是绝对必要的,而男士也应该起身表示礼貌,甚至如离开的是隔座的长辈或女士,还必须帮忙拖拉座位。
用餐完毕之后,必须等男女主人离席后,其他的人才能开始离座。
『使用礼仪』
有关餐巾的使用问题,必须等大家都坐定之后,才可开始使用。餐巾摊开后,应该摊平放在大腿上,千万不要放进领口,因为三岁小女孩这样做或许很可爱,但十三岁以后的成人这样做就有点不太好了。
另外,餐巾的主要功能是防止食物弄脏衣服,以及擦掉嘴唇与手的油渍,请不要在忘记带面纸的'情况下,拿来擦鼻子,因为这样既不典雅也不卫生。
有些人或许会担心餐具的卫生问题,因而用餐巾来擦拭餐具,其实这是很不礼貌的举动,会造成餐厅或主人的难堪。用餐完毕之后,应该将餐巾折好,置放在餐桌上再离开。
在西餐的刀叉使用顺序方面,原则是由外而内。要先使用摆在餐盘最外侧的餐具,每吃一道,就用一副刀叉;食用完毕之后,刀叉并排在盘子中央,服务生会主动来将盘子收走。餐具除了用来切割食物之外,也被用来移动食物,因为在正式场合下转动盘子是很不礼貌的行为。
『使用礼仪』
有关餐巾的使用问题,必须等大家都坐定之后,才可开始使用。餐巾摊开后,应该摊平放在大腿上,千万不要放进领口,因为三岁小女孩这样做或许很可爱,但十三岁以后的成人这样做就有点不太好了。
另外,餐巾的主要功能是防止食物弄脏衣服,以及擦掉嘴唇与手的油渍,请不要在忘记带面纸的情况下,拿来擦鼻子,因为这样既不典雅也不卫生。
有些人或许会担心餐具的卫生问题,因而用餐巾来擦拭餐具,其实这是很不礼貌的举动,会造成餐厅或主人的难堪。用餐完毕之后,应该将餐巾折好,置放在餐桌上再离开。
在西餐的刀叉使用顺序方面,原则是由外而内。要先使用摆在餐盘最外侧的餐具,每吃一道,就用一副刀叉;食用完毕之后,刀叉并排在盘子中央,服务生会主动来将盘子收走。餐具除了用来切割食物之外,也被用来移动食物,因为在正式场合下转动盘子是很不礼貌的行为。
『饮用礼仪』
汤:喝汤时要用汤匙,而不是将整个碗端起来喝,用汤匙喝汤时,汤匙应该由自己这边向外舀,切忌任意搅和热汤或用嘴吹凉。喝汤时避免出声是最起码的礼貌,当汤快喝完时,可将汤盘用左手拇指和食指托起,向外倾斜以便取汤。喝完汤之后,汤匙应该放在汤盘或汤杯的碟子上。
咖啡和茶:喝咖啡或茶时,餐厅一定会附上一支小汤匙,它的用途在于搅散糖和奶精,所以尽量不要拿糖罐及奶精罐中的汤匙来搅拌自己的饮料,也不要用匙舀起咖啡来尝甜度,不然保证你一定会得到全桌的注目礼。
喝咖啡或茶时,应该用食指和拇指拈住杯把端起来喝,至于碟子就不必端起来了。喝完之后,小汤匙要放在碟子上,请不要偷放进自己的包包中。
注意事项
中国古今餐桌礼仪
餐饮礼仪问题可谓源远流长。据文献记载可知,至少在周代,饮食礼仪已形成一套相当完善的制度,特别是经曾任鲁国祭酒的孔子的称赞推崇而成为历朝历代表现大国之貌、礼仪之邦、文明之所的重要方面。
作为汉族传统的古代宴饮礼仪,自有一套程序:主人折柬相邀,临时迎客于门外。宾客到时,互致问候,引入客厅小坐,敬以茶点。客齐后导客入席,以左为上,视为首席,相对首座为二座,首座之下为三座,二座之下为四座。客人坐定,由主人敬酒让菜,客人以礼相谢。席间斟酒上菜也有一定的讲究:应先敬长者和主宾,最后才是主人。宴饮结束,引导客人入客厅小坐,上茶,直到辞别。这种传统宴饮礼仪在我国大部分地区保留完整,如山东、香港及台湾,许多影视作品中多有体现。
清代受西餐传入的影响,一些西餐礼仪也被引进。如分菜、上汤、进酒等方式也因合理卫生的食法被引入中餐礼仪中。中西餐饮食文化的交流,使得餐饮礼仪更加科学合理。
现代较为流行的中餐宴饮礼仪是在继续传统与参考国外礼仪的基础上发展而来的。其座次借西方宴会以右为上的法则,第一主宾就坐于主人右侧,第二主宾在主人左侧或第一主宾右侧,变通处理,斟酒上菜由宾客右侧进行,先主宾,后主人,先女宾,后男宾。酒斟八分,不可过满。上菜顺序依然保持传统,先冷后热。热菜应从主宾对面席位的左侧上;上单份菜或配菜席点和小吃先宾后主,上全鸡、全鸭、全鱼等整形菜,不能头尾朝向正主位。这些程序不仅可以使整个宴饮过程和谐有序,更使主客身份和情感得以体现和交流。因此,餐桌之上的礼仪可使宴饮活动圆满周全,使主客双方的修养得到全面展示。
中国餐桌礼仪8
中国餐桌上的礼仪归结以下几点:
第一、入座的礼仪.先请客人入座上席.在请长者入座客人旁依次入座,入座时要从椅子左边进入.入座后不要动筷子.更不要弄出什么响声来.也不要起身走动.如果有什么事要向主人打招呼.
第二、进餐时先请客人、长者动筷子.夹菜时每次少一些.离自己远的菜就少吃一些.吃饭时不要出声音.喝汤时也不要出声响,喝汤用汤匙一小口一小口地喝.不宜把碗端到嘴边喝,汤太热时凉了以后再喝.不要一边吹一边喝.有的人吃饭喜欢用咀嚼食物.特别是使劲咀嚼脆食物,发出很清晰的声音来.这种做法是不合礼仪要求的特别是和众人一起进餐时,就要尽量防止出现这种现象.
第三、进餐时不要打嗝,也不要出现其他声音,如果出现打喷嚏,肠鸣等不由自主的声响时,就要说一声"真不好意思".;对不起;."请原凉".之内的话.以示歉意.
第四、如果要给客人或长辈布菜.最好用公筷.也可以把离客人或长辈远的菜肴送到他们跟前,按我们中华民族的习惯.菜是一个一个往上端的如果同桌有领导,老人,客人的话.每当上来一个新菜时就请他们先动筷子.或着轮流请他们先动筷子.以表示对他们的重视.
第五、吃到鱼头,鱼刺,骨头等物时,不要往外面吐,也不要往地上扔.要慢慢用手拿到自己的碟子里,或放在紧靠自己餐桌边或放在事先准备好的纸上.
第六、要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句风趣的`话,以调和气氛.不要光着头吃饭,不管别人,也不要狼吞虎咽地大吃一顿,更不要贪杯.
第七、最好不要在餐桌上剔牙.如果要剔牙时,就要用餐巾或手挡住自己的嘴巴.
第八、要明确此次进餐的主要任务.要明确以谈生意为主.还是以联络感情为主.或是以吃饭为主.如果是前着,在安排座位时就要注意.把主要谈判人的座位相互靠近便于交谈或疏通情感.如果是后着.只需要注意一下常识性的礼节就行了,把重点放在欣赏菜肴上,饮食礼仪
第九、最后离席时.必须向主人表示感谢.或者就此时邀请主人以后到自己家做客,以示回敬。
中国餐桌礼仪9
1、是否可介绍一家附近口碑不错的餐厅?
Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here?
2、我想去一家价位合理的餐厅。
I want a restaurant with reasonable prices.
3、我想去一家不会吵杂的餐厅。
I'd like a quiet restaurant.
4、我想去一家气氛欢乐、活泼的餐厅。
I'd like a restaurant with cheerful atmosphere.
5、是否可建议这一类的餐厅?
Could you recommend that kind of restaurant?
6、此地餐厅多集中在那一区?
Where is the main area for restaurants?
7、这附近是否有中国餐厅?
Is there a Chinese restaurant around here?
8、这附近是否有价位不贵的餐厅?
Are there any inexpensive restaurants near here?
9、你知道现在那里还有餐厅是营业的'吗?
Do you know of any restaurants open now?
10、我想尝试一下当地食物。
I'd like to have some local food.
11、最近的意大利餐厅在那里?
Where is the nearest ltalian restaurant?
12、Pull out chairs to seat the women when you are eating together.
进餐时帮助女士入座。
13、Do not sit down before all the ladies are seated.
在女士未入座之前不要抢先入座。
14、Pull your chair up and sit close to the table after sitting down.
入座后将椅子靠近餐桌。
15、It is customary to say grace before the meal begins in many Christian homes.
Watch the host or hostess.
If they bow their heads, join them.
16、When the hostess takes her napkin, open your napkin in half and lay it across your lap.
女主人拿起餐巾时,你也应拿起餐巾,打开一半,摊放在膝盖上。
17、When eating with silverware, begin from the outside piece, then knife and fork for the second course and so on.
The pieces closest to the plate are for the last course.
使用餐具吃饭时,首先从最外侧开始,刀和叉是用来吃第二道菜及以后的菜的。最靠近盘子的餐具要留到最后用。
18、When having soup, move the spoon away from you to spoon out the soup.
When a little remains, you may raise slightly the side of the bowl close to you.
用匙舀汤时,匙要从里往外舀。汤快喝完了时,可将汤盘近身一侧抬高一点。
中国餐桌礼仪10
1.上菜顺序:标准的中餐,不论何种风味,其上菜顺序大体相同。通常是首先上冷盘,接着是热炒,随后是主菜,然后上点心喝汤,最后上水果拼盘。当冷盘吃剩三分之一时,开始上第一道菜,一般每桌要安排十个热菜,宴会上桌数再多,各桌也要同时上菜。
上菜时如果由服务员给每个人上菜,要按照先主宾侯主人,先女士后男士或按顺时针方向依次进行。如果有个人取菜,每道菜应放在主宾面前,有主宾开始按顺时针方向依次取菜。却不可迫不及待地越位取菜。
2.上菜后,不要先拿筷,应等主人邀请,主宾拿筷时再拿筷。取菜时要相互礼让,依次进行,不要争抢。取菜时要适量,不要把对自己口味的好菜一人包干。
3.为表示友好、热情,彼此之间可以让菜,劝对方品尝,但不要为他人布菜,不要擅自做主,不论对方是否喜欢,不要主动为其夹菜、添饭,以免让人家为难。
4.进食有骨头的'菜肴时,不要直接往桌上吐,也不要往地上吐,影响同桌的胃口。最好是用手把骨头放到自己的碟子里。
5.夹菜。为客人夹菜, -定要用公筷,卫生又礼貌。
6.为别人倒茶倒酒,要记得"倒茶要浅,倒酒要满”的原则。
7.敬酒。主人敬主宾,陪客敬主宾,主宾回敬,陪客互敬。
8.入座:先请客人入座上席,再请长者入座客人旁依次入座,入座时要从椅子左边进入。
中国餐桌礼仪11
Modern relatively popular Chinese meal etiquette is on traditional mid-north with reference on the basis of foreign manners. Its seating to borrow western dinner party for the law, the right first principal guest sat in the guest host, the second on the right or left in master first principal guest right, flexible processing, wine served on the right by guests, after the Philippines, master, guthrie female guests first, after male guest. Wine, not too full steamy quaver. Serving sequence remains tradition, after first cold heat. The guest of hot food should be the opposite seat left; Single gets or dishes on the table to have the first point and snacks, top whole chicken bingo, whole duck, whole fish, etc, not plastic food toward are emic head and tail. These programs can not only make the whole process, more make a harmonious and orderly subject-object identity and emotional expression and communication. Therefore, table etiquette can make feasts on active complete thoughtful and make the subject-object
both sides get all-round display tutelage.
Must wait until all the people here can begin any form of dining activities - even if someone was late, will have to wait. Once you are ready, they can do the host. Opening During dinner, the host
must assume a active role - urged guests enjoy eating and drinking is completely reasonable.
On formal banquet dishes on the way, like the projected slides, every time a dish. Surprisingly, rice is not with dishes is alexandrine, but can choose to eat. Because dishes have distinguishing feature each, should individual taste, and only eat once from a bowl, not a mixed taste. Do not use a bowl dish, can eat. Bones and shells class on individual plate. Don't clean dishes must often use clean plate is replaced.
A Chinese restaurant if no tea table and call no formal. Therefore, as storage varieties of tea is wise practices, ensure the most astute taste also care to. Relevant tea problem, should pay attention to several pieces of key things. Seat should be responsible for the recent teapot for others and yourself ZhenCha - according to age, ZhenCha order by the elders to the youth, last pour. When somebody else for you ZhenCha, protocol should use fingers to knock table, doing so is to thank the ZhenCha and respect.
Certain foods can move chopsticks eyes
ZhenCha order is very exquisite, young, long after first after first female male
Table decoration
The decoration of daily meals in various seating is put on a bowl,
a pair of chopsticks, a spoon, a disc of sauces, with meal will usually give guests a hot towel, instead of paper towel wipe hand and wipe your mouth. All the dishes on the table while, each with their own central directly from each disc chopsticks share dishes clip food; The end of a pot of soup in a pot, each with drink soup. Guests can come when absolute became a recruit fly like across the river, clip on distant dishes. As the Chinese people like all share dishes, their table most is a circle or square, rather than westerners multi-purpose long bar table.
China table manners summarizing Chinese table etiquette attributed the following:
A. Seated. First guest table etiquette in please. Banquet on your seat beside the elders in turn table, seated guests to your seat from the chair left after entering. Don't move chopsticks. The more don't get what noise. Don't walk up. If you have anything to master greeting.
Second, dinner guest, elderly. First when moving chopsticks. Clip vegetables every less. From his far of dishes ate less. Eat don't drink the soup a voice. Also don't make a noise, drink soup spoon nibble the drink the bowl. Unfavorable to her mouth, the drink soup too hot drink again later when cold. Don't blow sips. Some while man eats like to use to chew food. Especially hard to chew food,
issued a very clear crisp voice. This practice of the etiquette requires is not dine. Especially and all, will try to prevent this kind of phenomenon.
Third: dine hiccups, don't don't appear other voice, if appear sneezing, such as sound involuntarily satisfactory, will say I'm sorry.; I'm sorry; Cool. please. the words of apology. To show within.
The fourth; If you want to give a guest or elders BuCai. The commissions.the. Can also GongKuai from guest or elders far dishes came to them, by our Chinese nation habit. Food is a a upwards. If the table, the old man, the guest leadership have come up a new word. Whenever it please them when dish can first move chopsticks. Or take turns please them first move chopsticks for them. To show the attention.
中国餐桌礼仪12
涮菜的时间也是很重要的,因为直接影响到菜品成熟之后的口感,我们作为吃货不能因为心急菜都没有煮熟就下肚了,小心很容易拉肚子哦。一些即食类的菜品只需要在锅里浮起来就能吃,煮太久反而失去了原味哦。
但是类似于千层肚、毛肚之类的.菜品,涮菜的时间需要一个很好的把控,既不能太短,也不能太长,太短了没办法涮熟,时间太长了肉质又会受到影响,正确的时间大概把控在十多秒就差不多了哦。
各类肉食荤菜吃不停,根据自己的喜好任意涮好一锅菜品然后放进碗里慢慢品尝,这样能够品味出更多不一样的气氛哦。
像牛肉之类的菜品控制在1分钟之内,不然很容易使得菜品的口感变老,煮得稍微软一点口感会更好哦,如果喜欢劲道一点口感的牛肉也可以时间更短点,这样煮出来的口感也更加鲜嫩可口。
煮火锅还要注意素菜的时间一定要稍微长一点才好,像豆腐白菜一类的如果时间不够长很不容易煮熟,生的素菜吃起来口感实在太差了,小伙伴们一定要小心避雷呀。
但是像虾类菌菇类的食物至少要煮五分钟才能彻底杀菌,如果没有煮熟很容易引起肠胃的不舒适,不能因为一时的畅快而忽略了安全健康问题哦。
吃火锅对聚餐的小伙伴们来说是一件很愉快的事情,千万要注意卫生和礼貌哦,认真吃饭少说话,嗓门也不能太大,自己享受美味的同时也要多多尊重别人哦。
中国餐桌礼仪13
入座礼仪一:请客人先入座
家里有客人的时候,就餐的时候要先请客人先入座,这样以表对客人的重视和尊重。
入座礼仪二:再次请长者入座
有长者在场的情况,当请客人入座时,就依次请长者入坐,并且坐在客人的'旁边。
入座礼仪三:从椅子左边进去
正规的入座礼仪还是知道入座的时候要从椅子哪个方向进去,一般是从椅子的左边进入。
放座礼仪四:入座后不要动筷
中国人的入座礼仪还有一点最为重要的,就是入座后不要动筷子,也不要弄出什么声响,最好是等人都坐齐了主人招呼了再起筷子。
中国餐桌礼仪之餐桌入座礼仪总结:
餐桌入座排序原则:
以远为上,面门为上。
以右为上,以中为上。
观景为上,靠墙为上。
餐桌入座座次分布:
面门居中位置为主位;
主左宾右分两侧而坐。
或主宾双方交错而坐。
越近首席,位次越高。
同等距离,右高左低。
中国餐桌礼仪14
中国使用筷子,在人类文明史上是一桩值得骄傲和推祟的科学发明。李政道论证中华民族是一个优秀种族时说:“中国人早在春秋战国时代就发明了筷子。如此简单的两根东西,却高妙绝伦地应用了物理学上的杠杆原理。筷子是人类手指的延伸,手指能做的事,它都能做,且不怕高热,不怕寒冻,真是高明极了。
比较起来,西方人大概到16世纪、17世纪才发明了刀叉,但刀叉哪能跟筷子相比呢?”日本的学者曾测定,人在用筷子夹食物时,有80多个关节和50条肌肉在运动,并且与脑神经有关。因此,用筷子吃饭使人手巧,可以训练大脑使之灵活,外国人对这两根神奇的棍状物能施展出夹、挑、舀、撅等功能钦羡不已,并以自己能使用它进食而感到高兴。
使用筷子的注意事项1:三长两短
这意思就是说在用餐前或用餐过程当中,将筷子长短不齐的放在桌子上。这种做法是大不吉利的,通常我们管它叫“三长两短”。其意思是代表“死亡”。因为中国人过去认为人死以后是要装进棺材的,在人装进去以后,还没有盖棺材盖的时候,棺材的组成部分是前后两块短木板,两旁加底部共三块长木板,五块木板合在一起做成的棺材正好是三长两短,所以说这是极为不吉利的事情。
使用筷子的注意事项2:仙人指路
这种做法也是极为不能被人接受的,这种拿筷子的方法是,用大拇指和中指、无名指、小指捏住筷子,而食指伸出。这在北京人眼里叫“骂大街”。因为在吃饭时食指伸出,总在不停的指别人,北京人一般伸出食指去指对方时,大都带有指责的意思。所以说,吃饭用筷子时用手指人,无异于指责别人,这同骂人是一样的`,是不能够允许的。还有一种情况也是这种意思,那就是吃饭时同别人交谈并用筷子指人。
使用筷子的注意事项3:品箸留声
这种做法也是不行的,其做法是把筷子的一端含在嘴里,用嘴来回去嘬,并不时的发出咝咝声响。这种行为被视为是一种的做法。因为在吃饭时用嘴嘬筷子的本身就是一种无礼的行为,再加上配以声音,更是令人生厌。所以一般出现这种做法都会被认为是缺少家教,同样不能够允许。
使用筷子的注意事项4:击盏敲盅
这种行为被看作是乞丐要饭,其做法是在用餐时用筷子敲击盘碗。因为过去只有要饭的才用筷子击打要饭盆,其发出的声响配上嘴里的哀告,使行人注意并给与施舍。这种做法被视为极其的事情,被他人所不齿。
使用筷子的注意事项5:执箸巡城
这种做法是手里拿着筷子,做旁若无人状,用筷子来回在桌子上的菜盘里巡找,不知从哪里下筷为好。此种行为是典型的缺乏修养的表现,且目中无人极其令人反感。
使用筷子的注意事项6:迷箸刨坟
这是指手里拿着筷子在菜盘里不住的扒拉,以求寻找猎物,就像盗墓刨坟的一般。这种做法同“迷箸巡城”相近,都属于缺乏教养的做法,令人生厌。
使用筷子的注意事项7:
实际上这是用筷子往自己盘子里夹菜时,手里不利落,将菜汤流落到其它菜里或桌子上。这种做法被视为严重失礼,同样是不可取的。
使用筷子的注意事项8:颠倒乾坤
这就是说用餐时将筷子颠倒使用,这种做法是非常被人看不起的,正所谓饥不择食,以至于都不顾脸面了,将筷子使倒,这是绝对不可以的。
使用筷子的注意事项9:定海神针
在用餐时用一只筷子去插盘子里的菜品,这也是不行的,这是被认为对同桌用餐人员的一种羞辱。在吃饭时作出这种举动,无异于在欧洲当众对人伸出中指的意思是一样的,这也是不行的。
使用筷子的注意事项10:当众上香
则往往是出于好心帮别人盛饭时,为了方便省事把一副筷子插在饭中递给对方。被会人视为大不敬,因为北京的传统是为死人上香时才这样做,如果把一副筷子插入饭中,无异是被视同于给死人上香一样,所以说,把筷子插在碗里是决不被接受的。
使用筷子的注意事项11:交叉十字
这一点往往不被人们所注意,在用餐时将筷子随便交叉放在桌上。这是不对的,为北京人认为在饭桌上打叉子,是对同桌其他人的全部否定,就如同学生写错作业,被老师在本上打叉子的性质一样,不能被他人接受。除此以外,这种做法也是对自己的不尊敬,因为过去吃官司画供时才打叉子,这也就无疑是在否定自己,这也是不行的。
使用筷子的注意事项12:落地惊神
所谓“落地惊神”的意思是指失手将筷子掉落在地上,这是严重失礼的一种表现。因为北京人认为,祖先们全部长眠在地下,不应当受到打搅,筷子落地就等于惊动了地下的祖先,这是大不孝,所以这种行为也是不被允许的。但这有破法,一但筷子落地,就应当赶紧用落地的筷子根据自己所坐的方向,在地上画出十字。其方向为先东西后南北。意思是我不是东西,不该惊动祖先,然后再将起筷子,嘴里同时说自己该死。
中国餐桌礼仪15
hina Dining Custom Table Manners The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.
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