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九年级英语unit1教案

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新人教版九年级英语unit1教案

  新版人教版九年级英语上册第一单元导学案【1】

  【课 题】

  Unit1 How can we become good learners?

  SectionA 1a-1c 教师复备栏或

  学生笔记栏

  【学习目标】

  (1)熟练掌握下列词汇: aloud pronunciation flashcard vocabulary

  (2)熟练掌握下列短语: work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud make flashcards practice pronunciation

  (3)掌握下列句型:

  --- How do you study for a test? --- I study by working with a group.

  【学习重点

  难点】 掌握SectionA 1a-1c所有重点单词,短语和句型。

  难点:介词by引导的方式状语的合理运用。

  【学法指导】

  预习---听说---听力---对话—朗读---作业

  运用已有学习经验

  【教学过程】

  【教学过程】

  一、导入(启发探究 3分钟)

  How do you study for an English test? Maybe you have many different ways, now check(√) the ways you use in 1a. Then add other ways you sometimes use.

  二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)

  读一读,写一写

  aloud pronunciation flashcard vocabulary

  读一读,译一译

  make flashcards _______________

  work with friends _____________

  ask the teacher for help ______________

  read aloud _________________

  by making vocabulary lists _____________

  三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)

  同桌结对练习1a句型

  Work in pairs. Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.

  eg: A: How do you study for a test?

  B: I study by working with a group.

  by makingflashcards

  by working with friends

  by asking the teacher for help

  by reading aloud

  by making vocabulary lists

  同桌结对完成1b Listen. 并核对答案

  How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.

  小组合作完成1c

  Make conversations about how you study for a test

  四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)

  语法学习by+Ving

  ( 1)by

  ①—How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.

  ② We usually go to school by bike.

  ③English is spoken by many people.

  by的意思是“通过……的方式”时,后接 ;

  当表示“乘坐”时,后跟 ;

  它还可以表示 ,用于被动语态,引导出动作的发出者。

  跟踪练习

  1) He goes to school bike.A. by B. on C. in D. at

  2)-- How do you study English so well? By lots of books.

  A. read B. look C. watching D. reading

  (2) aloud / loud/ loudly

  aloud出声地;大声地。常与read/call等词连用,不用于比较级;(Don’t read aloud in the library.)

  loud高声地;大声地;喧闹地。指说话声和笑声,常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用于比较级;( We can’t hear you. Please speak louder.)

  loudly高声地;喧闹地。可以和loud互换,但含有“吵闹”的意思,不悦耳。( I feel very annoyed when they argue loudly.)

  跟踪练习 ①老师要求我大声朗读课文。

  The teacher asked me to the text .

  ②请大声点说,以便我能听清楚。

  Please so that I can hear you clearly.

  ③不要这么大声,婴儿在睡觉。

  Don’t so . The baby is sleeping.

  (3) practice doing sth. 练习做某事

  eg. We practice ____ English every day.(我们每天练习说英语。)

  五、练评(包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟)

  一、根据句意及首字母,写出下列单词的正确形式

  1、I study English words by making f .

  2、I like reading a to p pronunciation.

  3、He often studies by l to tapes.

  4、Have you ever j an English club to improve your English?

  5、Do you learn English by w English-language TV?

  二、单项选择。

  1. ----- This math problem is _____ hard for me to understand. Can you help me ? ----Sure. It’s my pleasure.

  A. very B. too C. quiet D. rather

  2. “Does Kate often practice ______ the violin after school?”

  “ Yes, she does.”

  A. playing B. to play C. played D. play

  3. Alice hasn’t been to Canada. Nancy hasn’t , ________.

  A. also B. either C. too D. neither

  4. “ Jim, can I borrow your bike?” “ Sorry, I ______ it to Rose.”

  A. lent B. have lent C. lend D. had lent

  5. Let’s ______ about future.

  A. not to worry B. not worry

  C. not worrying D. not to worrying

  三、默读短文,请找出李明在英语学习中的困难

  Dear friend,

  Now I am new here. I have learned English for only one year, so I can’t understand what the teacher says and I am afraid of talking with classmates in English. I know this is the most important year for me and I really work very hard. But the biggest problem for me is that I can’t read fast and I couldn’t sleep the night before big exams. Could you help me?

  Yours,

  Li Ming

  1) He can’t understand __________________________

  2) He is afraid of ____________________________________

  3) He ____________________________________________

  4) He ____________________________________________

  Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【2】

  Section A 1 (1a-2d)

  Step 1 Warming up

  T: How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.)

  T: How do you study English?

  S: I study English by ______.

  by working with friends./ by making word cards.

  by asking the teacher for help./ by reading the textbook.

  by working with a group./ by listening tapes.

  Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.

  ___ a. by working with friends.

  ___ b. by making word card.

  ___ c. by reading the textbook.

  ___ d. by listening to tapes

  ___ e. by asking the teacher for help.

  …

  Step 3 Listening

  1) Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.

  2) Check the answers: b (Meiping); e (Peter); d (Tony)

  Step 4 Guess

  Show some pictures.

  Guess: How does he/she study English? He/She studies English by…

  How do they study English? They study English by…

  Step 5 Pairwork

  1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.

  A: How do you study for a test?

  B: I study by working with a group.

  A: How do you study for a test?

  B: I study by…

  Step 6 Listening

  2a Listen and check the questions you hear.

  1 ____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?

  2 ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English?

  3 ____ What about listening to tapes?

  4 ____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

  5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group?

  Answers: 1, 2, 4, 5

  2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.

  a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

  b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.

  c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.

  d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.

  Answers: d, b, c, a

  Step 7 Pairwork

  1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b

  A: Have you ever studied with a group?

  B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

  Show some pictures.

  1) A: Do you learn English by watching movies?

  B: Yes, it’s a very interesting way.

  C: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.

  2) A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?

  B: Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about

  America.

  3) A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?

  B: Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets,

  movies, and our parents.

  2. 2c Role-play the conversation.

  Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.

  Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.

  Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.

  Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word

  by word. Read word groups.

  Step 8 Summary How do you study English?

  1. by working with friends / 2. by watching English movies.

  3. by making word cards. / 4. by reading the textbook.

  5. by listening to tapes. / 6. by asking the teacher for help.

  7. by reading aloud. …

  Step 9 Language points

  1. I study by working with a group.

  我通过小组活动来学习。

  by作为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然

  后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

  【例句】

  1) Come and sit by us.

  2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.

  3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.

  4) English is spoken by lots of people.

  5) My brother studies history by working with a group.

  【结论】

  1) by可表示位置,(1) “__________”,如句1。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。

  2) by可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句2。

  3) by可表示时间,“到(某时)之前;不迟于”,如句3。

  4) by可用于构成(2) ________,“被,由”,如句4。

  5) by可表示方式或手段,(3) “____________”结构在句中作方式状语,“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”,如句5。

  Answers: (1) 在……旁边 (2) 被动语态 (3) by + V-ing形式

  【运用】根据提示,用含有by的短语完成各句。

  1) Annie went to Beijing _______ (乘火车) yesterday.

  2) His grandfather made a living _________ (靠卖水果) in the past.

  3) The scientists have to arrive at the village _________ (八月以前).

  4) Allen goes _______________ (经过邮局) on his way to school every

  morning.

  5) The book was written ____________ (由几个工程师).

  Answers: 1) by train 2) by selling fruits 3) by August 4) by the post office 5) by several engineers

  2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

  大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?

  辨析aloud, loud和loudly

  aloud 出声地;大声地。常与read/ call等词连用, 不用于比较级。

  e.g. Don’t read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆大声朗读。

  loud 大声地;喧闹地。指说话声和笑声,常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。

  e.g. We can’t hear you. Please speak louder.

  我们听不到你的声音。请再大声点。

  loudly 高声地;喧闹地。可以和loud互换,含有“吵闹”的意思,不悦耳。

  What about/ How about…?

  后跟名词,代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。

  e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?

  How about you? 你呢?

  What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon?

  今天下午去动物园怎么样?

  3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.

  句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主语。该句句型为: It’s+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如:

  It’s too important to keep healthy.

  It’s difficult for him to learn two languages.

  【链接】

  too ... to ... 结构常表示“太……而不能……”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后面接动词原形。如:

  The room is too dirty to live in.

  He walks too slowly to get there on time.

  【运用】

  将下面的句子翻译成英语。

  1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。

  It’s dangerous for the children to swim in that river.

  2) 晚饭后散步太有必要了。It’s too necessary to take a walk after supper.

  3) 水太烫, 不能喝。 The water is too hot to drink.

  Step 10 Exercises

  Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.

  1. He goes to school ____ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at

  2. — How do you study English so well?

  — By ____ lots of books.

  A. read B. look C. watching D. reading

  Answers: A, D

  Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.

  1. 大声朗读以练习发音怎么样?

  What about ____________ to practice pronunciation?

  2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。

  She studies English __________ the textbook.

  3. She improves her English _______________ (通过加入英语俱乐部).

  Answers: 1. reading aloud 2. by reading 3. by joining an English club

  Ⅲ. Translation.

  1. 老师要求我大声朗读课文。

  2. 不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。

  3. 我爸爸经常开车去上班。

  Answers: 1. The teacher asked me to read aloud the text.

  2. Don’t talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping.

  3. My father often goes to work by car.

  Step 11 Homework

  How do you study English? What about physics and Chinese?

  Make a list.

  课后反思:

  Section A 2 (3a-3b)

  Step 1 Revision

  Give the students some pictures, then let them talk about:

  How do you study English?

  I study by ______________.

  Step 2 Reading

  1. Warming up

  Look at the picture on page 3, then let the students talk about:

  The girl is Wei Fen. What is she doing? Can you guess how she studies

  English ?

  2. Reading

  Finish 3a: Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.

  1) Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?

  2) What did she do in English class?

  3) What is the secret to language learning?

  secret n. 秘密; 秘诀 adj. 秘密的; 保密的

  Answers:

  1) The teacher spoke too quickly. She was afraid to ask questions. She

  didn’t like her English class.

  2) She hid behind her textbook and never said anything.

  3) Listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.

  Finish 3b: Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.

  1) I can understand the meaning by watching their ______________ and the

  __________ on their faces.

  2) I can get the meaning by listening for just the _________.

  3) My pronunciation improved by listening to the _____________ in English

  movies.

  4) I learned ______ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the

  movies.

  5) I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _______.

  Answers: body language expressions key words

  conversations useful dictionary

  expression n. 表情; 表示; 表达方式

  Step 3 Language points

  1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?

  find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难

  【find用法归纳】

  find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

  find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很……

  find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。

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